Adverse Possession and Real Estate Registration in Spanish Civil Code
Calculating the Period for Adverse Possession: Special Reference to the Computation of the Possession of the Deceased
Article 1960 of the Spanish Civil Code (CCi)
- The current owner can add the time of possession of the deceased (causante).
- It is assumed that the current owner, who had possessed in earlier times, has owned during the intermediate period.
- The initial day of the computation is excluded, but the last day is considered fulfilled in full (up to 24 hours, equivalent to the start of counting)
Guardianship and Foster Care: A Comprehensive Guide
Guardianship and Conservatorship
Understanding Conservatorship
A conservatorship is a legal arrangement where an individual, known as a conservator, is appointed to manage the financial affairs and assets of a person deemed incapable of doing so themselves. This typically includes individuals with disabilities or minors who have inherited significant assets.
Unlike a guardian, a conservator does not have authority over the personal life of the individual. Their role is limited to financial matters,
Read MoreUnderstanding States: Key Concepts and Terminology
Core Characteristics of States
Sovereignty
States hold the ultimate authority within their territory, with no higher power governing them. They possess the exclusive right to make and enforce laws, maintain order, and defend their borders.
Territory
A state’s claim primarily revolves around governing a specific territory. Everyone and everything within its boundaries falls under its jurisdiction, making territorial control a defining feature.
Monopoly on Legitimate Violence
States claim the sole right
Read MoreLegislative Process in Pakistan: From Bill to Act
Legislation in Pakistan
The Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament), consisting of the National Assembly, Senate, and President, holds the primary responsibility for legislation in Pakistan.
Types of Bills
There are four main types of bills:
- Government Bills: Introduced by a minister and passed by a simple majority.
- Private Member’s Bills: Introduced by any member of Parliament and passed by a simple majority.
- Constitution Amendment Bills: Require a two-thirds majority vote in both Houses to amend the Constitution.
Key Features of the 1956 and 1962 Constitutions of Pakistan
Key Features of the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan
Salient Features:
Understanding Appeals in Criminal Proceedings: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding Appeals in Criminal Proceedings
What is an Appeal?
An appeal is a legal process that allows parties involved in a court case to request a higher court to review the decision of a lower court. It serves as a mechanism to ensure fairness and correct any potential errors in the initial judgment or order.
Right to Appeal
The right to appeal is not an inherent right but is granted by law. Specific provisions within the legal framework outline the circumstances and procedures for filing an appeal.
Read More