Roman Citizenship: Selective Concessions and Legal Evolution

Roman Citizenship: Selective Concessions

When Rome was incorporating territories, it allowed each of the integrated peoples to continue to be governed by its own law, making Roman law an exclusive privilege of the Roman people. Therefore, Latin rights and citizenship awards were sporadic and individual, gradually expanding to groups.

Forms of Granting Citizenship

The two most common forms of grant of citizenship were:

  • Uirtutis causa: To provide military service to Rome with courage.
  • Per honorum: The
Read More

Types of Companies: Classification and Characteristics

The legal form of a company is crucial for its operation and structure. Here’s a classification of different company types:

Individual Business

An individual business is where the owner is a single person. Individual employers need to be adults and have full access to their own resources.

Partnerships (Private Civil Society)

A partnership is formed by a contract where two or more individuals agree to share money, property, or industry, with the intention of distributing the profits obtained.

Business

Read More

Equity Follows the Law: Principles and Application

Follow the Law

1. Introduction

Equity has no clash with law; neither does it override the provisions of law, nor is it the enemy of law. It adopts and follows the basic rules of law. It is said that equity is not a body of jurisprudence acting contrary to law but is rather a supplement to law. It is a well-known rule that equity follows the analogies of law. Equity came not to destroy the law but to fulfill it, to supplement it, to explain it. Equity respects every word of law.

2. Meaning

Equity is

Read More

Employment Suspension: Rights, Effects, and Classifications

Employment Suspension: Definition and Effects

Definition of suspension of employment: The temporary cessation of the justified obligation to work or pay compensation, if any or both at once, imposed by the employment contract, the contractual relationship subsisting.

Effects on the Worker

  1. As for their rights, they subsist but do not always require the payment of the agreed remuneration, either directly by the employer or who has taken upon himself risk coverage, as well as reinstatement to work when
Read More

Key Categories of Criminal Offenses and Legal Concepts

Four Common Categories of Criminal Offense

  1. Offenses against the person
  2. Offenses against property
  3. Public-order crimes
  4. Business (or corporate) crimes

Common Legal Actions:

  • Commit a crime
  • Resolve a dispute
  • Bring a suit
  • Render a verdict
  • Sentence an offender
  • Suspend a sentence

True or False Statements

  • The case was heard before the European Court of Justice. False
  • Mr. Mohammed was sentenced to imprisonment for his crime. False
  • The defendant was not at all responsible for the audit of the company. False
  • He knew about
Read More

Aragon’s Agricultural Subsidies Reform: Legal Analysis

Consolidated Text on Agricultural Subsidies in Aragon

In May 2009, the Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón (CAA) adopted a consolidated text of the provisions in force. This text addresses several key areas:

  • Development and agrarian reform, specifying that benefits cannot be accumulated by the same applicant.
  • Subsidies for farming activities.
  • The negative nature of administrative silence in grant procedures for all kinds of farming.

The Huesca Farmers’ Association opposes the first measure, arguing that:

  • Almost
Read More