Understanding Law: Concepts, Types, and Interpretation
Unit 1: Concept, Types, and Interpretation of Law
Notion of Law
Law is a set of norms which are general and enforceable by public powers. Their mandates or prohibitions govern the conduct of all persons falling within their scope and can be imposed by force in the case of non-compliance.
Court decisions lack the general feature of laws: generality. They intend to settle a dispute by providing a specific solution. Therefore, jurisprudence is not a source of the Spanish legal system. Nevertheless, any
Read MoreCamping Rules & Regulations: Ensure a Safe & Enjoyable Stay
Camp General Rules
- No income shall be paid without dealing with the application and approval of places.
- For any incident in the campsite, verify with the Delegate of the Federation.
- Users should generally refrain from activities that can be annoying to other campers.
- The applicant shall ensure the safety of the group, and both he and the latter are jointly and severally liable for all damages that its components, for any reason or cause, inflict on others or Insular, leaving the city free of liability.
Key Aspects of Spanish Corporate Law (LSC)
Key Aspects of the Spanish Capital Companies Act (LSC)
31 – Shares of a Limited Liability Company:
May provide different rights.
32 – Separation Rights of a Partner in a Limited Liability Company:
A partner is entitled to separation if they voted against a resolution to amend the rules for transferring shares.
33 – Original Acquisition of Own Shares (Limited Liability Companies):
The LSC prohibits the original acquisition of own shares in the event of limited liability companies.
34 – Company Ownership
Read MoreUnderstanding Extrajudicial Enforcement in Brazil
What is the Competence to Carry Out Extrajudicial Enforcement?
A: For extrajudicial titles, the primary rule is the jurisdiction of the courts where the obligation is to be fulfilled, in accordance with Article 100, section IV, paragraph d, of the Code of Civil Procedure. Article 100 – The competent court is: IV – the place: d) where the obligation must be fulfilled, for the action that will require compliance.
Is a Bank Credit Agreement an Extrajudicial Enforceable Title?
A: A bank credit contract
Read MoreInternational Trade: Key Players and Payment Methods
Key Intermediaries in International Trade
Customs Broker
A customs broker is a professional agent licensed by local customs authorities. They act on behalf of importers and exporters, preparing and submitting all necessary documentation for clearing goods through customs. This requires passing a comprehensive examination. A customs broker facilitates relationships with customs and other relevant bodies.
Freight Forwarder
An international freight forwarder acts as an agent for the exporter, managing
Read MoreContracts Outside Commercial Establishments: Spain
Contracts Outside Commercial Establishments (Arts. 107-113 LGDCU)
Contracts concluded away from business establishments are not, in themselves, illegal business practices. However, the initiative of the employer and non-comparability by consumers of the quality and price of the offer can lead to unfair trade practices. Additionally, these negotiations are often carried out in haste, often involve a surprise element, and the cost of the contract is usually very high, which discourages consumers from
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