Causes of Justification in Criminal Law
ITEM 21-Causes of justification:
Regulated in paragraphs 4, 5 and 7 of Article 20 of the Penal Code.
The justifications are special situations where the occurrence of the characteristic is not unlawful because there is a rule that authorizes or requires. Any cause of justification presupposes an unusually permissive rule that allows the realization of the type. Prohibitive rules (mostly) and generally prohibit the execution of an abstract characteristic made (injury to legal rights), but sometimes
The Role of Educators in Child Protection: A Comprehensive Guide
The Suspension of Parental Authority and Guardianship
Residential Care
The suspension of parental authority or guardianship, often involving the appointment of a guardian by a judge, is a measure taken to ensure the child’s well-being. In such cases, an institution assumes the responsibility of providing for the child’s needs, including care, support, and education. This temporary custody is assumed by the public when:
- Parents or guardians request it due to their inability to care for the child.
- Parents
Employment Law Guide: Worker Rights, Employer Obligations, and More
The Working Day
The working day is the time during which the worker provides services to the employer in exchange for a wage. The term, which shall be agreed upon in the collective agreement or employment contract, may not exceed 40 hours per week. It is permissible to establish an irregular distribution of these hours throughout the year, as long as the minimum daily rest period (12 hours) and weekly rest (1.5 days) are fulfilled. The maximum workday is 9 hours. The government can place restrictions
Read MoreUnderstanding Taxes in Mexico: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding Taxes in Mexico
1. What are Taxes?
– Taxes are benefits in cash or in kind prescribed by law and generally binding on individuals and corporations to contribute to public expenditure.
– They represent the portion of the national income that the state appropriates to meet public needs.
2. Sources of Taxes
– Taxes originate from the Expenditure Budget, outlined in a document called the Revenue Law of the Federation.
3. Characteristics of Taxes
- Obligatory payment
- Established by law
- Proportionate
Choosing the Right Legal Form for Your Business: A Comprehensive Guide
A. Criteria for Determining the Legal Form
§ Number of Members
If more than one person wants to develop the project, a corporate structure must be chosen. If only one person is involved, they can choose between individual companies and a sole proprietorship. The number of promoters or partners determines the legal form as follows:
Legal Forms with a Single Partner
- Individual Employer
- One-Person Limited Company
- One-Person Corporation
Legal Forms with a Maximum of Five Partners
- New Enterprise Limited Company
Legal
Read MoreThe European Union: A Guide to its Institutions and Functions
The Council of the European Union
The Council of the European Union is the main decision-making body of the Union. It shares with Parliament the responsibility of passing legislation. It also directs foreign policy and common security and defense of the EU and is responsible for key decisions on justice and freedom.
Decision-Making in the Council
- Decisions are agreed upon by simple majority, qualified majority, or unanimity.
- Almost all decisions are taken by qualified majority, where each country has