Spanish Traffic Law: Royal Decree 339/1990

RDL 339/90 of 2 March TEXT TRAFFIC PROVISIONS OF LAW, VEH. A MOTOR AND SV

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Mixed or Union Theories of Punishment

Theories Tema3-mixed or union:


All views theories were far monistic theories, however, in the S. XX displayed several authors that aims to reconcile all the pain we’ve seen. Thus, it is compatible to general and specific deterrent to remuneration. Theories are mixed or union that most criminal codes, including ours, has decided to adopt. Today, nobody keeps any monistic theory, but more or less emphasis combine all. These authors argue that the punishment is proportionate to the poor remuneration

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Forms of Business Ownership

Chapter 4: Forms of Business Ownership

1. What is a sole proprietorship? What are the major advantages and disadvantages of this form of business ownership?

A sole proprietorship is a business operated, established, owned, and often financed by one person.

Advantages:

  • Easy and inexpensive to form
  • Profits go to the owner
  • Freedom from government regulations
  • No special taxation
  • Ease of dissolution

Disadvantages:

  • Difficulty raising capital
  • Limited managerial expertise
  • Trouble finding qualified employees
  • Personal
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Economy, Society, and the Church’s Social Doctrine

11 Economic Activity

Economic life’s purpose is not solely to multiply goods and increase profits. It is primarily organized to serve individuals and society. Therefore, economic activity should operate within the boundaries of moral order and social justice. Disputes between employers and workers should be resolved through negotiations that respect the rights and duties of each party.

Economic Systems

Definition: Two primary economic systems exist, derived from liberalism and socialism: capitalism

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Credit Instruments and Commercial Obligations

Seven C’s

  1. Capacity
  2. Cash Flow
  3. Capital
  4. Collateral
  5. Character
  6. Conditions
  7. Commitment

Types of Credit (Commercial Obligation)

  1. Bank Loans

    (Long Term, Short-Term)
  2. Trade Credit

    (Supplier Credit)
  3. Trading Obligations

    (Foreign Exchange and Derivatives)
  4. Rated (Public) Obligations

    (From Short-Term to Long-Term)
  5. Subordinated Forms of Equity

    (Preferred Stock)

Types of Credit (Length of Indebtedness)

1. Short-Term Debt (On Demand, Rolled-Over)

  1. Trade
  2. Bank
  3. Corporate

2. Long-Term Debt (Amortizing, Lump-Sum)

  1. Bank
  2. Corporate
  3. Refinancing
  • Determining
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Criminal Procedure Systems & Disciplinary Liability of Judges

ITEM 3: Criminal Process and Disciplinary Liability

Criminal Procedure Systems

The criminal procedure system has always been a reactive system of law, designed to address infringements and prevent private revenge. Historically, the church advocated for the protection of individuals through the Inquisition, while the state’s role was to protect society and avenge crimes against both the powerful and the weak.

There are three primary systems of criminal procedure:

  • The indictment system: The injured person
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