Environmental Framework Law of Chile
Article 29
The citizens’ organizations and natural persons referred to in the preceding article may make comments to the Environmental Impact Study with the competent authority, for which they have a period of sixty days from the publication of the extract respectively.
The Commission shall weigh in the grounds of its resolution of those observations, notifying who has entered them. Citizens’ organizations and individuals whose comments have not been properly weighted in the fundamentals of the respective
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Article 15
State agencies. However, if the head of any project or activity arises, together with the Environmental Impact Study, an insurance policy covering the risk of environmental damage, the term referred to in the first paragraph may obtain a temporary authorization to start the project or activity under his own responsibility, without prejudice to the authority ultimately resolved in accordance with this law. The regulation will determine the beneficiary, requirements, forms, conditions, and
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Differences Between Individual and Collective Labor Relations
As to the Subject
In an individual relationship, an individual worker is considered against the employer.
In a collective relationship, the worker is represented by a group of workers, characterized by a plurality of workers.
In Terms of Content
The individual relationship is contractual, with reciprocal obligations (the worker provides the service and the employer pays remuneration).
The collective relationship is not contractual but based
Read MoreCivil Liability and Property Law in the Brazilian Civil Code
BOOK III – Law of Things
TITLE I – Ownership
CHAPTER I – Tenure and its Classification
Article 1196
It is considered that any owner who has in fact exercise, full or not, any of the powers attaching to the property.
Article 1197
The direct ownership of a person who has everything in its power temporarily because of personal, real or not invalidate the hint of who that was regarded, and may direct the owner to defend his possession against indirect.
Article 1198
It is considered holder who, finding themselves
Read MoreConstitutional Justice: Origin, Review, and Outlook
Constitutional Justice
Concept
To provide a valid concept of constitutional justice, two elements must be addressed:
- Formal Element: An activity is jurisdictional because it is conducted by an independent body that acts under the law based on legal reasoning and the principle of contradiction.
- Material Element: Constitutional justice involves exercising several powers related to specific processes that characterize the institution. These include litigation used to control the constitutionality of laws,
Low Voltage Electrical Installations: Pre-Commissioning Verifications and Inspections
ITC5
1. OBJECT
This Instruction implements the provisions of Articles 18 and 20 of the Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulations concerning verifications prior to commissioning and inspection of electrical installations within its scope.
2. ACTORS/AGENTS
2.1. Companies responsible for installation and operation must conduct pre-commissioning verifications of the facilities.
2.2. In accordance with Article 20 of the Regulation, and without prejudice to the powers held by the Public Administration staff
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