Visigothic Law and Governance in the Roman Empire
Distribution of Land
The legal basis for the establishment of the Visigoths in the Roman Empire lies in the 418 foedus agreed between the Visigoth king and Emperor Honorius. This agreement, whose text is not preserved, has its origins in the Roman concept of hospitalitas (an institution mentioned in the Theodosian and Justinian Codes). Soldiers hosted under hospitalitas were obligated to share their homes, divided into thirds. The property owner chose one-third, another third was for the soldier,
Read MoreTechnical and Professional Capacity of Independent Auditors
NTO ENTRENAMIE 210: Technical and Professional Capacity of Independent Auditor
01. First Rule:
“The audit must be performed by persons having adequate technical training and professional capacity as an auditor.”
02. Education and Experience:
This standard recognizes that, however able a person may be in other fields, they cannot meet audit standards without adequate education and experience in the field of auditing.
03. Expertise and Responsibility:
The independent auditor is recognized by the public
Read MoreIntroduction to Legal Logic and Reasoning
Logic
Definition
The logical study of thoughts.
- Natural Logic: Innate aptitude present in every human being, to a greater or lesser degree, allowing the combination of thoughts in an orderly and coherent manner.
- Scientific Rationale: The study, with scientific rigor, of the combination of thought-forms, which aims to obtain correct and true thoughts.
- Formal Logic: The study of the conditions to develop right thinking.
- Material Logic: The study of the conditions to make thoughts real.
Types of Thoughts
- Right
Interpretations and Origins of Liberalism
Interpretations of the French Revolution
Main Interpretations
- Marxist Interpretation: The Revolution was a class conflict, accelerating capitalist development by breaking feudal production and bringing the bourgeoisie to power, resulting in their social and economic dominance.
- Revisionist Interpretation: The Revolution wasn’t driven by the bourgeoisie for capitalist development, but by declining professionals under Louis XVI’s mercantilist policies. The result wasn’t capitalism, but a unified elite.
Comprehensive Guide to Spanish Labor Law: Contracts, Rights, and Social Security
1. Introduction to Spanish Labor Law
What is Right?
Right: A set of rules governing relations between employer and employee.
Difference Between Public Law and Private Law
Public Law: Set of rules that regulate the activity of the State and public entities to each other.
Private Law: Part of the law governing relations between individuals.
What is Working Right?
Job: Joint written or unwritten rules governing labor relations are those that occur between employees and employers and if not met can lead you
Read MoreTransfer of Ownership Through Tradition in Civil Code
Existence of a Title Transferring Ownership
A) If No Title Transferring Ownership, No Tradition (Art. 675)
Transferring ownership titles, by their nature, serve as background for acquiring ownership. However, they do not transfer ownership by themselves; that role belongs to the means of acquisition. Transferring ownership of securities includes trading, exchange, donation, contribution to a company, mutual funds, quasi-usufruct, and irregular deposit.
B) The Title of Tradition Must Also Be Valid
The
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