Public Officials Employment Law
Key Provisions of the Public Officials Employment Law
Title I: Governing Employment Relations
Article 1
This law governs employment relations between public officials and public servants and national, state, and municipal public administrations. It covers:
- Leadership and management of the civil service and public careers.
- Personnel management, including planning, recruitment, selection, admission, induction, training, development, career planning, evaluation, promotion, transfer, position valuation,
Environmental Protection and Legal Equality in Chile
Duty of State: Environmental Conservation
The Constitution imposes on the State the duty to ensure the conservation and preservation of nature and environmental heritage. This is executed through various bodies, most importantly CONAMA (National Environmental Commission), which ensures sustainable economic development compatible with environmental requirements.
Environmental Impact Assessment
Projects must undergo environmental impact assessments by COREMA (Regional Environmental Commission). The challenge
Read MoreCredit in Economics and Law
Economic and Legal Concept of Credit
Economic
Credit involves exchanging present value for future value. This exchange is distinguished by time and trust, as delivery isn’t simultaneous and reciprocal, necessitating trust in future obligation fulfillment.
Legal
The transfer of a thing’s ownership from creditor to debtor, with consideration deferred, meaning the debtor’s corresponding provision is delayed.
General Law on Negotiable Instruments and Credit Operations
The sender agrees to make a sum available
Read MoreJohn Locke’s Treatise on Civil Government: Power & Society
John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government
Chapter XIII: Subordination of Powers in the Political Community
Section 149: The Supreme Power of the People
In a well-established political society, there is only one sovereign power: the legislative. All other powers are subordinate to it. However, the people retain the ultimate power to remove or alter the legislature if it acts against its entrusted mission. In such cases, the power reverts to the people, who may then entrust it to new individuals they
Read MoreSources of Criminal Law: Direct and Indirect
Sources of Criminal Law: Direct and Indirect
A source of law is the origin of legal concepts and principles. In criminal law, sources are crucial due to the principle of legality, which mandates that all crimes and punishments must be clearly defined by law.
Direct Sources
Direct sources are those that create legal norms. In criminal law, the primary direct source is the law, including international treaties when incorporated into domestic law.
Indirect Sources
Indirect sources contribute to the understanding
Read MoreRoman Law of Sale: Essentials and Obligations
Sale: Concept
A contract where the seller delivers an item to the buyer, ensuring peaceful possession, and the buyer pays a price in money. Initially, in ius civile, sales were done through mancipatio, exchanging goods for cash. Later, ius gentium recognized sales as consensual contracts, eventually adopted by ius civile, based on good faith.
Characteristics
- Consensual (perfected by consent)
- Good faith
- Bilateral (obligations for both parties)
- Onerous (involving cost)
Requirements
Price
- True or determinable
- In