Spanish Criminal Law: Murder and Robbery Explained
Murder (Asesinato) – Article 139
Murder is defined as the killing of another person under specific aggravating circumstances. It is punishable by 15 to 20 years imprisonment. The aggravating circumstances are:
- Premeditation (Alevosía): Using means or methods to ensure the killing without risk to the perpetrator.
- Price, reward, or promise (Precio, recompensa o promesa): The killing is motivated by an economic incentive.
- Cruelty (Ensañamiento): Deliberately and inhumanely increasing the victim’s suffering.
Spanish State Authorities: Parliament, Government, Judiciary & Crown
ITEM 2. STATE AUTHORITIES.
2.1. THE LEGISLATURE. GENERAL COURTS.
·
ART. 66 EC.
· The Cortes Generales represent SPANISH PEOPLE AND ARE FORMED BY THE CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES AND THE SENATE.
· The Cortes Generales are inviolable. CAN NEVER BE THE JUDGE.
· Is a constitutional body, composed of two chamber represents, CONGRESS AND SENATE
· ARE DEVELOPING THE ROLE OF LAW (VOTE), PREPARE THE PRESENTING THE GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND CONTROL OF THIS ACTION.
Characterizatio STICAS:
· Constitutional bodies.
Understanding Administrative Resources and EU Law
Administrative Resources
The review of administrative acts can be done automatically by the administration or at the request of interested parties through administrative resources. These apply to resolutory acts and qualified prior acts (Art. 107, Law 30/92).
Types of Administrative Appeals
1. Ordinary or common: Arise from acts within specified periods.
- Appeal or optional.
- Application for reinstatement: Can be submitted or not.
2. Extraordinary: Supported by exception and for good cause provided by law.
Read MoreUnderstanding the Chilean Constitution: Core Values and Principles
1. Institutional Bases and Constitutional Law
1.1 Core Values of the Institutional Bases: These are not ethical ideals or socio-ethical views, but rather a consensus on basic goals and directions prioritized by the partnership within a specific historical and cultural context.
1.2 Definition of Constitutional Law: This branch of public law studies the legal rules concerning the organization of the state, its government, and fundamental human rights.
2. The Concept of Law in the 1980 Constitution
The
Read MoreCriminal Sciences: Normative, Non-Normative, and Policy Aspects
Criminal Normative Sciences – Method of knowledge: Technical and legal / attribute relationships predominate / World “ought.”
Law (criminal, criminal procedure, and criminal enforcement).
The criminal normative sciences correspond to areas of law that define crimes and their legal consequences, governing the relationship between the punitive power of the state and individual freedom. They regulate the process and ways of establishing criminal liability and have a dogmatic nature, consisting of existing
Read MoreRoman Succession Law: History, Types, and Evolution
Where is the First Evidence of Roman Succession?
The need to ensure the continuity of the gens, where the son or nearest blood relative of the deceased pater familias takes his place, is evident.
What is the First Manifestation of Succession in Rome?
It is reflected in intestate succession and the manifestation of the pater’s will after his death, revealed through different types of wills.
What are the Categories of Succession?
- Intestate Succession
- Probate (Testamentary Succession)
- Succession by the Twelve