Venezuelan Constitutional Framework: Roles and Responsibilities

Temporary Presidential Vacancy and Succession

Legal Basis: Article 234 of the CRBV.

A temporary presidential vacancy shall be supplied by the Chief Executive for up to ninety (90) days, extendable by a decision of the National Assembly for an additional ninety (90) days. If a temporary absence continues for more than ninety (90) consecutive days, the National Assembly shall decide by a majority of its members whether an absolute vacancy should be declared.

Powers of the President

Legal Basis: Article

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Fundamental Rights: Constitutional Integration and Citizen Entitlements

The Evolution of Fundamental Rights

From Declarations to Constitutional Integration

The concept of rights as fundamental entitlements has evolved significantly, leading to their integration into modern constitutions. The earliest declarations of rights emerged in 1776 and 1789, marking a pivotal shift. These recognitions transformed individuals into citizens. Prior to the French Revolution, certain duties and freedoms existed, but they were largely confined to a privileged few and not universally

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Chilean Urban Planning and Building Regulations

General Law on Urban Planning and Building

This law identifies the principles, functions, powers, authority, responsibilities, rights, sanctions, and other rules related to agencies, professional staff, and individuals involved in urban planning, development, and construction actions.

Law 19,583: Key Regulations

Regulation of Urban Real Estate Construction

Regulates the construction of urban real estate without a final acceptance.

“Monkey Law”

Title I: Competition and Authorities

Chapter I: Competent Authorities

The

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Roman Law Evolution: From Republic to Empire

Foundations of Roman Law

  • Many principles, such as “dura lex, sed lex” (the law is harsh, but it is the law), were not clearly defined for security, even in equity, leading to limitations.
  • Where an archaic national right was needed abroad, the paterfamilias played a crucial role.
  • Legal acts were presented openly, modern in their approach, with no secrets.

The Roman Empire: Phases of Governance

The Principate: First Imperial Phase

  • The Principate began with Octavian, later named Augustus.
  • Augustus had been
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Key Steps in Concluding International Treaties

Understanding the Treaty Conclusion Process

The conclusion of international treaties is a fundamental aspect of international law and diplomacy. This process typically involves several distinct stages, ensuring that States formally express their consent to be bound by international agreements.

1. The Negotiation Phase

The negotiation of a treaty takes place between representatives of States, who are invested with full powers. These powers are issued by the competent domestic authority, typically the

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Legal Foundations: Rights, Duties, and Business Entities

The Legal Relationship

A legal relationship is a connection of legal content between two individuals or entities. The relationship between legal persons shall be governed by law. In all legal relationships, there are subjects (people or firms) linked by a bond arising from an obligation for one party and a right for the other. There will be an active subject (the one with a right to something) and a passive subject or obligor (the one who is required to do something).

Subjective Rights

Subjective rights

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