Spanish Civil Code: Property Rights and Easements
Q&A on Spanish Civil Code: Property and Easements
23. Easement of Light and Views
The easement of light and views is an easement related to property tax and voluntary refusal (if the wall itself is open). It is considered apparent and continuous. It can be positive if there are openings on another’s wall or a dividing wall, and includes cantilevered balconies when there’s an obligation to allow invasion of airspace.
24. Surface Rights Origin and Duration
Surface rights originate from the contract
Read MoreVictim’s Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comprehensive Analysis
Victim and Criminal Procedural Law
These rules aim to mitigate the psychological impact on victims interacting with the criminal justice system. They reduce the feelings of helplessness, fear, and despondency that can lead to mental health issues. Procedural provisions focus on recognizing victims’ rights, participation, and protection.
Legislative Developments
Instruments like the UN Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, the 1985 Council of Europe recommendation,
Read MoreSources of Law: A Comprehensive Analysis
Sources of Law: A Comprehensive Analysis
Audience
This analysis is relevant to various legal fields: constitutional, administrative, criminal justice, international public, church, private financial, civil, commercial, labor, rural legislation, and procedural law.
Sources of Law
Sources of law are categorized as:
- Formal: Social imperatives established by authorities, possessing legal authority.
- Material: The material object itself provides the basis for legal understanding; it lacks inherent authority
Francoist Spain: Institutionalization, Consolidation, and Economic Development (1937-1975)
1. Regime Institutions and Consolidation
1.1 Institutionalization
In April 1937, Franco unified Carlists and Falangists, creating the Spanish Phalanx. Led by Franco, its rules were inspired by 27 Phalanx points, with an ideology close to European fascism. The official state doctrine included:
- New symbols: the blue shirt, Carlist red beret, and Fascist salute.
- The idea of a unified Spain.
- Rejection of the 1931 Constitution.
- Rejection of Liberalism and Communism.
a) 1938-1942
Franco enacted laws and socio-
Read MoreAncient Roman Laws: A Compilation of Legal Texts
Table 1
- If someone is quoted as correct, it is valid. If you do not attend, the removal of testimony is valid.
- If you try to avoid or run away, it will be thrown by hand.
- If there is disease, old age, or illness, a saddle will be granted.
- If you do not want it, do not give the donkey.
- The guarantor of the owner must be the owner. For the poor, one who wants to go bail for him.
- When making a pact, advertise it. If you do not agree, present your case in elections or in the forum before noon.
- In the oral
Spanish Legal Remedies: Reforma, Appeal, Cassation
Item 20. Remedies: Classification and Application
1. Classify the following remedies: reforma, appeal, and cassation appeal.
A. Resources: Reforma and supplication.
B. Ordinary Remedies: Appeal
C. Extraordinary Remedies: Reforma, supplication, cassation appeal.
D. Devolution: Appeal, cassation appeal.
E. Non-returnable: Reforma, supplication.
2. Match the remedies to the resolutions and responsible courts:
- Judgment rendered by the Supreme Court of Castile-Leon: Cassation appeal to Court II of the Supreme