Criminal Procedure and Res Judicata in Spanish Law

Rapid Prosecution of Certain Crimes

Initiating the Procedure

The procedure for rapid prosecution begins with a police report. If a person is arrested, they must be brought before the Police Court. If no arrest is made, the individual is summoned to appear before the Court.

Flagrant Offenses

Flagrant offenses are those committed in the act or immediately thereafter, where the offender is caught in the act, detained at the time of the crime, or apprehended shortly after with incriminating evidence.

Role

Read More

Control of General Conditions and Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts

Control of General Conditions

1. Actions

The Act provides two types of actions:

  • Individual Actions: Initiated by the adherent.
  • Collective Actions: Initiated by various institutions representing the collective interests of adherents, such as partnerships, corporations, entrepreneurs, professional and farmer associations, the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Navigation, consumer and user associations, the National Consumer Institute, professional associations, and the prosecution (Art. 16 LCGC).

Individual

Read More

Public Administration in Spain: Structure and Principles

Public Administration in Spain

I. Concept of Public Administration

The Administration, alongside the Government and the Executive, forms a crucial part of the Spanish constitutional framework, as implicitly recognized in Title IV (Government and Administration). Articles 103 to 107 of the Spanish Constitution (CE) establish the legal basis for the government’s organization and administrative actions.

According to Article 97 CE, the Government directs both the civil and military administration, occupying

Read More

Roman Law: A Comprehensive Guide to its History, Concepts, and Evolution

Roman Law: History & Key Concepts

Concept and Importance

Roman law, the legal framework governing the Roman people since Rome’s founding, stands as a pinnacle of human legal achievement. Its enduring influence stems from both its inherent justice and its sophisticated legal reasoning.

Since the 6th century, Roman law has been the cornerstone of European legal systems. Many European nations are built upon the ancient Roman provinces: Italy, Gaul, Hispania, Britain, Germany, Belgium, etc.

Roman law

Read More

Mexican State Finances and Tax Code

State Financial Activities

Meeting Public Demands

The State’s activities aim to meet public demands and provide services. This involves utilizing personnel, legal tools, and resources, leading to significant administrative exercises with economic implications.

Stages of State Financial Activity (Viti Di Marco)

  1. Revenue collection by state and public law bodies.
  2. Auditing raised revenue and managing assets.
  3. Covering expenses for public sector functions and services.

Financial Law

Financial law comprises public

Read More

Spanish Constitution: Structure, Rights, and Autonomies

The Spanish Constitution

Structure and Function of Government

The last PSOE and the first PP government needed the support of other parties, known as hinge parties (CiU, PNV, CC). While the last PP government held an absolute majority, the current PSOE government does not and requires the support of other parties to pass laws. It is difficult to obtain absolute majorities due to the proportional distribution of seats in Congress. To ensure government stability, the Constitution mandates a constructive

Read More