Understanding Heritage and Property Rights in Civil Law
Heritage and Property Rights
Definition of Heritage
Heritage encompasses all rights and obligations belonging to a person, appreciable in monetary value. Net worth is calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets.
Elements of Heritage
Heritage consists of two elements:
- Assets: Property and rights with monetary value.
- Liabilities: Debts and expenses subject to monetary recovery.
Classical Theory of Heritage-Personality
According to the French Classical School, assets, rights, obligations, and charges
Read MoreWorkplace Dynamics and Regulations
Elements of a Company
Elements within the company: This format explains the people who collaborate in the organization and evolution of business activity. The creator of the company directs it. Workers are the strength of business development. Modern economic and technological development has been driven by constant progress and innovation.
Emotional Intelligence in Business
According to Daniel Goleman, researcher and journalist, emotional intelligence is the ability that allows us to understand and
Read MoreFrench Revolution: Individual Rights, National Sovereignty, and the Rise of Modern Freedom
Revolutions and Doctrines of Freedom
The culture of freedom emerging from revolutions is often individualistic and contractarian. Revolutions, to varying degrees, place the individual at the center of the legal system as a subject of law and owner of rights. This applies to both civil liberties (the “negative” rights, creating a space of autonomy from public authorities) and political freedoms (the “positive” rights).
Individualism can lead to economic privatism, where the political foundation is
Read MoreCrimes of Threat, Coercion, and Illegal Detention: A Legal Analysis
Crimes of Threat, Coercion, and Illegal Detention
Differences Between Threat, Coercion, and Illegal Detention
Threat affects free will formation, while coercion constrains the exercise of already formed will and freedom of action. Illegal detention is differentiated from coercion by the time factor: a brief deprivation of liberty constitutes coercion, while a more extensive deprivation constitutes detention.
Legal Case Analysis: Joaquin and Svetlana
Joaquin’s actions constitute a crime of prostitution
Read MoreUnderstanding Administrative Acts and Tax Determinations
Administrative Acts
An administrative act is any statement, general or specific, issued by public administration organs in accordance with established legal formalities and requirements.
Hierarchy of Administrative Acts
Administrative acts follow this hierarchy (Article 14 LOPA):
- Decrees
- Resolutions
- Orders
- Rulings
- Other decisions
Decrees (Article 15)
Decrees are the highest-level decisions issued by the President of the Republic. They are countersigned by relevant ministers or the entire cabinet. The President
Read MoreChilean Constitution: Core Principles
Article 1 – Equality and Rights
Persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The family is society’s fundamental unit. The State recognizes and protects intermediary groups, ensuring autonomy for their specific purposes.
The State serves individuals, promoting the common good and creating conditions for spiritual and material fulfillment, respecting constitutional rights and guarantees.
The State safeguards national security, protects the population and family, promotes national integration,
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