Catalan Parliament: Composition, Functions, and Governance

The Parliament of Catalonia

1. Acquisition of Parliamentary Condition

  • Citizens of Catalonia can not be grounds for ineligibility.
  • They must present the credentials of the elected Parliament to record or promise and swear to abide by the CE + EA.
  • Declaration of goods and activities is needed (to be considered for incompatibilities).

2. Privileges of Parliamentarians

Objective: to protect the independence of Parliament. They are inalienable.

  • Inviolability: Cannot be prosecuted for their ideals or actions,
Read More

Understanding Labor Laws: Contracts, Benefits, and Safety

ITEM 4: Payroll

Base prices of contingencies (BCCC)

  • Total compensation: total compensation earned, or supplied-overtime
  • Proportion of extra payments (base salary + age) x 2 / 12

The total base 2 = base 1 + overtime.

ITEM 5: Modification, suspension and termination of contract


Modification: Time, time, shift work, renewal system …

Suspension: maternity, strike, leave of absence

Extinction: end

Functional change (employee’s job)


  • Ascendant:
    • senior
    • + 6 months in a period of one year
    • + 8 months in a
Read More

Urban Transport Regulations for Passengers in Cadiz

Article 1: Purpose

The purpose of this regulation is the regulation of urban transport services of passengers within the municipality of Cadiz, with or without a taximeter device approved by Royal Decree of March 16, 1979, No. 763/9.

Article 2: Terms

Class A) Auto taxis with a meter, within the town.

Class B) Self-tourism: no meter counter, inside or outside the village.

Class C) Special or fertilizer: Vehicles operated inside or outside the village, have more power, luxury ability, dedication, purpose.

Read More

Understanding Legal Acts: Types, Conditions, and Validity

Positive and Negative Legal Facts

Legal facts are divided into positive, for example, the crime of damage, and negative, for example, the omission of the owner who fails to take precautions for the safety of their tenants.

Acts

The most important legal acts are human acts. The event is an action, execution, or mode of action and usually involves will. A willingness to perform the act joins the intention to create, modify, transfer, or terminate legal relationships. When this occurs, these legal facts

Read More

Negotiable Instruments: Bill of Exchange, Promissory Note, and Check

**Point of Change**

A negotiable instrument incorporating an unconditional order, given by whom it is issued to another person, to pay a certain sum to another party. It contains three subjects: the drawer (issuer and the person who guarantees payment), the drawee (the person to whom the payment order is directed, called after receipt and acceptance of the title), and the borrower (or holder, the person that has to pay the amount specified in the letter). It is not uncommon for the drawer and the

Read More

Tax Offenses and Penalties: Understanding State’s Punitive Powers

Item 23: Tax Infringement, Taxes, and Penalties

Introduction: The *Ius Puniendi* of the State

The breach of the duty to contribute becomes one of the most socially reprehensible behaviors, so that the legislature must articulate the appropriate place in the definition of illegal tax and the reaction against them in the form of administrative sanctions or penalties. Ius puniendi of the state is a necessary attribute of the same in that there are preventive and repressive formulas designed to prevent

Read More