Electoral Law and Process in Spain: A Comprehensive Study
Item 22. Election of the Courts General
1. Introduction
The Parliament is the most central organ, defining the form of government established by the Constitution, which is precisely a form of parliamentary government.
The most prominent feature of our electoral law is its extensive constitutionalization; many of its basic principles and contents are listed in the text of the Constitution.
2. The Electoral System
These are the elements of electoral law that determine voting behavior and outcomes.
There
Read MoreSpanish Olympic Committee: Mission, Functions, and Regulations
The Spanish Olympic Committee
The Spanish Olympic Committee (COE), as referred to in the Sports Act, is governed by its own statutes, as well as by the provisions of the Olympic Charter and other rules of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) applicable to the Olympic Movement. Also, the COE has complementary regulations in many areas of its powers, developed through corresponding regulations and other standards.
The Olympic Charter
The Olympic Charter is the rule governing the Olympic Movement,
Read MoreUnderstanding Corporations: Structure, Capital, and Governance
Understanding Corporations: Structure, Capital, and Governance
Concept
A corporation is composed entirely of partners whose liability is limited to the payment of their shares. Its two key elements are the minimum capital in the amount of 50,000 pesos and the existence of at least two partners.
Background
Corporations arose in the Netherlands (Holland) in the late sixteenth century as a result of numerous Dutch commercial exploration trips.
Single Member Company
In all corporations, there is a strong
Read MoreLabor Relations and Labor Law: Understanding the Fundamentals
Item 1: Labor Relations and Labor Law
I. Work as an Object of Legal Regulation
Labor law is an area on the agenda that has a particular object, which is work. Work is an economic and sociological reality that is hosted by the right. Human activity work is done with an effort that aims to fulfill livelihood and social needs.
1. The term ‘work’ has different meanings:
- Job = job or occupation you have specific task
- Work = activity resulting
2. There are very different forms and types of work (varies with
Read MoreUnderstanding Computer Crimes, Criminal Law, and Legal Procedures
1. Autonomous and Inappropriate Computer Crimes
Autonomous: The offense is centered on the attack on the computer itself. For example, Article 313, such as crimes involving data insertion.
Inappropriate: Crimes that involve using the computer as a tool.
2. Awarded Treachery in Heinous Crimes Law
When a participant, directly or indirectly, denounces a gang, enabling its dismantling (Law 8072, Article 8, sole paragraph).
3. Extended, Flagrant, or Direct Controlled Action
Extended Flagrant: Delay in striking;
Read MoreInternational Law: Responsibilities, Dispute Resolution, and State Functions
International Responsibilities of States
Elements of International Responsibility
- Act or Omission: Attributable to the State, understood as all acts of an organ or agent of the State. The infringement may be a positive act or omission of an act for which the State was required. The act of an agent or organ of State is understood as such even if it has exceeded the limits of the jurisdiction conferred on it by law or has gone against the natural activities of its office.
- Contrary to International