Spanish Criminal Code: Market, Consumer, and Corporate Offenses
**Market and Consumers**
**Article 278**
- Anyone who, by any means, discovers a company secret by seizing data, written or electronic documents, computer media, or other objects related thereto, or employs any of the means or instruments referred to in paragraph 1 of Article 197, shall be punished with imprisonment from two to four years and a fine of twelve to twenty-four months.
- The penalty of imprisonment of three to five years and a fine of twelve to twenty-four months shall be imposed if the discovered
Employment Contracts and Labor Rights in the Private Sector
Types of Contracts
Title 4 of the procurement professional education in the private sector, reads the regulation of teachers’ statute to the classification of contracts:
Article 79 b, on the duration of the contract, which may be fixed term, indefinite term, or replacement.
a) Fixed Term Contract
Will last for a teacher work year, renewable in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code.
This type of contract is governed by the rules laid down in Art. 159 N ยบ 4 of the Labor Code and must note the
Read MoreRoman Civil Procedure: Historical Stages and Legal Actions
Roman Civil Procedure IV Item 20: Origin and Evolution
It is used for a legal act. Throughout history, this defense has undergone an evolution. The first defense that existed was vis (force), i.e., that people lived in tribes for defense. In a second phase, the defense was fas (right of sacral origin); rituals were established, and some struggles had to meet strict standards. Soon, this defense became outdated. Strict rituals disappeared, but some remained.
These issues and defenses were divided into
Read MoreUnderstanding the Foundations of Law: Functions, Branches, and Sources
Concept of Law
Currently, we perform everyday acts that connect us with the law (like buying a newspaper, getting on a bus, etc.). Sometimes the juridical scope of an act is more clear and manifest (e.g., we receive a fine for not having stopped at a red light). The common element of all these facts is a legal meaning: we can demand of others a certain behavior, and they may require us to do the same.
We have to distinguish legal rules from other types of standards:
- First, social norms: these are the
Legal Effects of Collective Contract and Working Conditions Amendments
Effects of Collective Contract Amendment
The effects of the collective contract modification will be the same as the individual character of a contract, even in the case where there is agreement was reached with representatives of the legal staff. The unique characteristic about the effects of substantial changes collectively are as follows:
1. Claims Against Company Decisions
Against the decisions of companies, claims can be made through the special procedure of collective dispute without prejudice
Read MoreUnderstanding the Adoption Process and its Legal Effects
Adoption means to legally receive a child as one’s own, with all the rights, obligations, and legal requirements pertaining to a minor. Made in the interest of the child, its purpose is to provide children in distress with a safe and stable family environment.
Adopter Requirements
- The adopter must have the legal capacity to act, and only individuals may adopt.
- They can adopt either disabled children or children under the legal age.
- Adoption can be done jointly or successively by both spouses.
- If a single