Understanding Functional Mobility, Dismissal, and Leave Rights
Functional Mobility
Within the Group
Not required because the employer has no time limit, provided they do not infringe on the rights of workers. This will receive the remuneration for being guaranteed what was being perceived.
Outside the Group
Justification for economic or organizational reasons and limited in time.
- Lower: unforeseen emergencies or for as long as required but at the same salary.
- Top: 6 months to 1 year or 8 in 2 years.
Rights: To receive the salary and claim that summit the vacancy from
Read MoreJohn Locke’s Enduring Legacy: Social Contract, Rights, and Governance
John Locke’s Social Contract and Civil Society
The Origins of Civil Society
John Locke posits that while individuals possess natural rights, these rights are not always respected or effectively protected in the state of nature. To ensure the more effective preservation of rights and freedoms, individuals form a civil society through a social contract or agreement. Establishing a civil society involves individuals giving up certain rights, but it offers significant benefits:
- A written, established law.
Venezuelan Constitutional Framework: Roles and Responsibilities
Temporary Presidential Vacancy and Succession
Legal Basis: Article 234 of the CRBV.
A temporary presidential vacancy shall be supplied by the Chief Executive for up to ninety (90) days, extendable by a decision of the National Assembly for an additional ninety (90) days. If a temporary absence continues for more than ninety (90) consecutive days, the National Assembly shall decide by a majority of its members whether an absolute vacancy should be declared.
Powers of the President
Legal Basis: Article
Read MoreFundamental Rights: Constitutional Integration and Citizen Entitlements
The Evolution of Fundamental Rights
From Declarations to Constitutional Integration
The concept of rights as fundamental entitlements has evolved significantly, leading to their integration into modern constitutions. The earliest declarations of rights emerged in 1776 and 1789, marking a pivotal shift. These recognitions transformed individuals into citizens. Prior to the French Revolution, certain duties and freedoms existed, but they were largely confined to a privileged few and not universally
Read MoreChilean Urban Planning and Building Regulations
General Law on Urban Planning and Building
This law identifies the principles, functions, powers, authority, responsibilities, rights, sanctions, and other rules related to agencies, professional staff, and individuals involved in urban planning, development, and construction actions.
Law 19,583: Key Regulations
Regulation of Urban Real Estate Construction
Regulates the construction of urban real estate without a final acceptance.
“Monkey Law”
Title I: Competition and Authorities
Chapter I: Competent Authorities
The
Read MoreRoman Law Evolution: From Republic to Empire
Foundations of Roman Law
- Many principles, such as “dura lex, sed lex” (the law is harsh, but it is the law), were not clearly defined for security, even in equity, leading to limitations.
- Where an archaic national right was needed abroad, the paterfamilias played a crucial role.
- Legal acts were presented openly, modern in their approach, with no secrets.
The Roman Empire: Phases of Governance
The Principate: First Imperial Phase
- The Principate began with Octavian, later named Augustus.
- Augustus had been