The 1936 Basque Statute of Autonomy: Context and Impact
The Statute of Autonomy of 1936
This document is a Primary Source, structured as a legal text with significant political content.
- Authorship: Junta formed by Parliament (Indalecio Prieto, President; José Antonio Aguirre, Secretary), confirmed by the Cortes.
- Addressed To: Inhabitants of the Basque territories (especially nationalists) and the general public.
- Objective: To establish a new legal framework for the autonomy composed of Álava, Biscay (Bizkaia), and Gipuzkoa.
- Location & Date of Approval:
Indian Constitution: Origins, Key Features and Preamble Significance
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1.1 Role of the Constituent Assembly in the Making of the Constitution of India
Introduction
The Constitution of India is not an accidental document but the result of careful deliberation, debate, and democratic consensus. The task of framing this constitution was entrusted to the Constituent Assembly of India, which played a historic role in shaping the political destiny of independent India.
Composition and Formation
The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission
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Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015) Ruling
The Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015) case is a landmark judgment in which the Supreme Court of India struck down Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000, declaring it unconstitutional. Here are the key details:
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Definition and Nature of the Right to Strike
A strike is a collective and concerted cessation of work carried out by a total or partial group of workers to pressure an employer or entity to defend their claims. The right to strike is individually held but collectively exercised. Furthermore, the right to strike is considered a fundamental right of workers.
Who Holds the Right to Strike?
The holders of the right to strike are workers employed under subordinate relationships, as the purpose of this right
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Key Provisions on International Sales Contracts (Articles 24-42)
Articles 24-26: Defining Contract Breach and Communication
Breach of contract occurs when one party causes the other damage that substantially deprives them of what they were entitled to expect under the contract. (TRUE)
If the other party is not notified, the contract is terminated. (FALSE)
Breach of contract shall be considered when the breached part of the contract has not provided such result. (FALSE)
Any type of manifestation will
Malaysian Subordinate Court Jurisdiction Rules (SCA 1948)
Subordinate Court Jurisdiction: Chapter 2
Counterclaims and Monetary Limits
Section 66(1) – Sessions Court: Can hear the case even if the counterclaim is bigger than the plaintiff’s claim, but cannot award more than its own limit (e.g., max RM1 million).
Section 66(2) – High Court: Any party can apply to move the whole case to the High Court, which has no monetary limit.
Calculating Claim Value: Principal and Interest
Issue: Claim Calculation for Jurisdiction
Claim = Principal (within limit) + Interest
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