Hispanic American Literature: Authors and Works

Miguel Hernandez:

Inexhaustible metaphorical imagination. Works: Proficient in moons that never ceases Ray (Ramon Sijé Elegia), Wind of the people, He lurks, Cancionero i romance absences.

Poetry Rooted:

Topics: Love, Family, Catholic Faith. Estilo: Language sober and balanced. Luis Rosales: April and house burning.

Poetry Uprooted:

Topics: Search for the meaning of human existence, expressive force. Damaso Alonso: Hijos de la ira, Dark story, Man and God.

Realism Existential

Bitter Reflection of everyday

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Journey Through Spanish Literary History

Spanish Literature: Medieval to Renaissance

Medieval Period

Mester de Juglaría

Minstrels were traveling entertainers who recited poems, juggled, and performed various acts. The Mester de Juglaría refers to the works of these minstrels, often anonymous, with irregular meter, assonance, and heroic themes. The most important work is Cantar de Mio Cid.

Mester de Clerecía

This poetic school emerged in the 13th century, featuring educated clergy as authors. Their works had regular meter, religious themes,

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Late 20th and Early 21st Century Galician Poetry

The Post-Franco Era: A Literary Renaissance

1975 marked a turning point in Galician literature. The death of Franco ushered in a democratic era, granting the Galician language official status and fostering a literary resurgence. This led to a surge in publishing houses, literary awards, and magazines, promoting literature in Galician.

In poetry, With Gunpowder and Magnolia, alongside Arcadio López Casanova’s Trades (1976), spearheaded this transformation. Authored by José Luís Méndez Ferrín,

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Spanish Literature: 16th & 17th Century Poetry, Novels, and Theatre

Item 14: 16th Century Poetry

Spanish Traditional Poetry

Learned poetry was widely distributed, and popular poetry reached its peak in the latter half of the sixteenth century. Two kinds of poetry already existed in the fifteenth century, mainly eight-syllable verses.

Italianate Poetry

Features include a renewal of metrics (heroic verse) and the expression of the poet’s love in bucolic and pastoral themes.

Garcilaso de la Vega

Garcilaso de la Vega is one of the greatest poets, known for formal perfection

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Cicero’s Rhetoric and Oratory: Power of Eloquence in Ancient Rome

Cicero’s Rhetoric and Oratory

The gift of eloquence was crucial for success in the Roman world. It could open doors and determine victory in the Senate, at the Forum, in the courts, and even on the battlefield. The Romans strongly supported rhetoric studies, recognizing the power and value of public speaking.

The exercise of public speaking was linked to freedom of expression; the greater the civil liberties, the greater the opportunities for the genre. The oratorical flourish and anger prevalent

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Spanish Literature: 1927 to Late 20th Century

Generation of ’27

The Generation of ’27 was characterized by taking on the “isms” of prior art, incorporating issues of modern times, integrating different art forms, and shocking the public. These “isms” included:

  • Cubism
  • Futurism
  • Dadaism
  • Expressionism
  • Surrealism

These movements involved a long revolution, changing human life and exploring the subconscious to release repressed impulses.

Creationism and Ultraism

Avant-garde movements.

Influence of Surrealism: By 1930, Surrealist influence began. Lorca, Alberti,

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