Spanish Golden Age: Literature and Authors

The 16th Century: Two Major Stages

From 1511 to 1543, and from 1543 to 1580. New forms emerged, such as the sonnet, the Petrarchan song, trio chains, octava real, and the lira. The sources were the Petrarchan and classical traditions.

Lazarillo de Tormes

Lazarillo de Tormes is an anonymous Spanish novel, written in the first person. The oldest known edition dates back to 1554. This autobiographical work, presented as a letter, depicts the life of Lázaro de Tormes. It contains seven chapters and a

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Features of the Latin American Post-Boom Novel

The thematic, narrative, and stylistic features of The House of the Spirits can be included in the literary movement called the post-boom (generation of 1980), which followed the generation known as magical realism (1960s).

Literary Background

  • The Novel: Combines fantastic elements of magic, folk beliefs, and supernatural or extraordinary events possible in reality. The Mexican author Juan Rulfo (1918-1986) anticipated magical realism in Pedro Páramo (1955).
  • The Political Novel: Addresses social and
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Modernism and Generation of ’98 in Spain & Latin America

Modernism and the Generation of ’98

In the period covering the last years of the 19th century and the early 20th century, several important authors and two movements are made available in Spain: Modernism and the Generation of ’98. For some, they are two distinct groups; for others, like Juan Ramón Jiménez, Modernism and the Generation of ’98 are the same thing and represent the response to the end-of-the-century crisis in Spain. They have elements in common as well as differences.

  • Modernists prefer
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Cancionero Poetry and Jorge Manrique in the 15th Century

Lyric Poetry and *Cancionero* Poetry

Cancionero poetry refers to all thematically diverse compositions belonging to poets associated with the court, collected in large anthologies (books that compile many texts by different authors: Songbooks).

Themes in *Cancionero* Poetry

The themes developed are:

  • Love: Courtly love. The concept of love in the songbooks is consistent with the purest tradition of Provence (Southern France) and repeats the commonplaces of troubadour poetry: love as a service, the elusive
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Iberian Peninsula Languages: Romanization and Evolution

Languages Before Romanization

In the second century BC, before the arrival of the Romans, the most widespread languages in the Iberian Peninsula were:

  • The Indo-European Celtic languages, which, although gone, left Latin loans that reached Castilian, such as watercress or heather.
  • The non-Indo-European Iberian language, related to the Hamitic languages of North Africa, also disappeared.
  • The Basque language, of uncertain origin, has survived until today, contributing terms such as left or squat.
  • Other
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Garcilaso de la Vega: A Deep Dive into Poetry

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