Spanish Drama Before the Civil War: Key Authors

Spanish Drama Before the Civil War

Until 1920, there was no noticeable attempt at stage renewal. Authors of the Generation of ’98 and the Generation of ’27 accomplished a task that would lead to innovative creations that have crossed Spanish dramatic borders. Traditional theater was the most popular in these decades, continuing, in large part, from that of the late 19th century.

Jacinto Benavente and Bourgeois Comedy

Jacinto Benavente represents the high bourgeois comedy. His work is characterized

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Venezuelan Personalities: Contributions to Science, Art, and Literature

Venezuelan Personalities

Rafael Rangel (Medical Research)

Rafael Rangel was born on April 25, 1877, in Betijoque, Trujillo State. One of his professors was Dr. José Gregorio Hernández, whom he considered a master. Rangel’s economic situation as a student was very difficult; he slept in a hallway at the University of San Francisco on a door supported by two barrels of cement. His life was dedicated entirely to research. He dedicated himself to the study of anatomy, histology, bacteriology, medical

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Reality, Poetry, and Themes in The House of Bernarda Alba

Reality and Poetry in The House of Bernarda Alba

In The House of Bernarda Alba, Lorca combines reality and poetry. The work transcends the boundaries of realism. However, characters, situations, and space are all viewed from a poetic dimension: exaggeration, the marked differences between old Angus and Pepe among the Romans, and the structuring of the work. We see a level of poetization of reality. Lorca’s greatest merit is having integrated poetic language into the speech of the characters, making

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Don Quixote: Analysis of Cervantes’ Masterpiece

Don Quixote: Cervantes’ Enduring Legacy

Don Quixote, in two parts: Part One: The Ingenious Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha (1605). Part Two: The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote de la Mancha (1615). In 1614, Alonso Fernández de Avellaneda published an apocryphal Part 2: Second volume of The Ingenious Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha. Cervantes addressed this continuation in his true second part.

Sources and Influences

  • The farce of the Romances: The farmer Bartolo goes mad reading romances.
  • Novels of
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Renaissance Literature: Key Figures and Characteristics

Renaissance Literature: Characteristics and Key Figures

General Characteristics of the Renaissance

  • Exaltation of the Classical World: Recovery of Greco-Roman culture (mythology, classical canon of beauty, proportion, balance, naturally).
  • Anthropocentrism and Individualism: Sense of security and self-assertion. Man is the greatest achievement of creation, above nature.
  • Nature: Critical and rational look toward nature.
  • Religious Spirit: Counter-Reformation and new approaches emerge to renew the religious
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Greek Influence on Roman Culture: Conquest and Legacy

Greek Influence on Roman Culture

The southern Italian peninsula and Sicily were colonized by the Greeks, who designated one of these territories Magna Graeca. Its cultural influence was enormous in all fields of knowledge and art. Starting with a “loan” from its script, which gave rise to the Etruscan alphabet, and indirectly through contacts with primitive Roman civilization, it also led to the Latin (or Roman) alphabet, which we use today.

The Subjection of Greece

Greek contact with the world grew

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