Classical Literary Genres: Epic, Lyric, Dramatic
Classical Literary Genres
4.1 Definition
Classical literary genres are categories used to classify literary works according to their form and content. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks, particularly Aristotle, defined the main genres: epic poetry, lyric poetry, and dramatic poetry.
4.2 Poetry and Music
Poetry was often recited or sung. In Greek mythology, the singer Orpheus is a mythical character. Music and singing accompanied heroes in works like the Iliad and the Odyssey. Music was closely linked
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Spanish Narrative: From the Civil War to Today
1. Spanish Literature from the 1940s to Today
After the Spanish Civil War, storytellers began their work. A new literary tradition had to be created, breaking from the line breaks and avant-garde experimentation of the 1930s. Censorship was omnipresent in the post-war circumstances and in the novels of the 1950s. By the 1960s, the *content* ceased to be the key, and authors began to worry more about the *form* of narration. Since the 1970s, one cannot
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History
Priam was the most handsome boy in the East, and Thisbe the fairest young woman. They lived in a city that Semiramis, queen of Babylon, had surrounded with walls. These young people loved each other and wanted to marry, but their families were opposed. They spoke from a distance using gestures, communicating through a crack in a wall that joined their two houses. After a few months, they decided to flee together and agreed to meet at a mulberry tree near the grave of a king. When Thisbe arrived,
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The Lyrics in the Second Spanish Renaissance
Reasons for the Counter-Reformation
Pope Pius IV initiated the Counter-Reformation in 1560 in response to Protestant criticism, particularly after Charles I’s failure to maintain the empire united under the Catholic confession. Philip II thus became the champion of this movement.
- To prohibit young people from studying at foreign universities.
- To carefully monitor reading and current trends.
Second Poetic Renaissance: The Petrarchan Lyric
The Petrarchan lyric
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First Catalan Avant-Garde (1915): Cubism and Futurism
The first Catalan avant-garde movement coincided with similar movements in Europe. Barcelona was a city even more favorable than Paris to modern painting innovations. The starting point was the publication of the first Catalan language calligram (1915), “Ode to Guynemer,” stressed by the writer Joan Salvat-Papasseit.
Salvat-Papasseit was the first popularizer of the proletarian avant-garde. From a working-class family, he collaborated at a young
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Vanguard Movements and the Generation of ’27
Vanguards: Artistic movement arising from the loss of spiritual values in capitalist society between the 1st and 2nd World Wars in the early twentieth century. The youth’s end-of-century consciousness against the world of the ‘elders’ led to disaster. Characteristics include: anti-realism and autonomy of art; irrationalism; a desire for originality; and aesthetic experimentation.
Juan Ramon Jimenez
Works: Characterized by trends in the literature of the
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