The Generation of ’27: A Literary Renaissance in Spain
I. The Generation of ’27
The term “Generation of ’27” refers to a group of poets that emerged in the 1920s in Spain. The name originates from the year 1927, when a tribute to the poet Luis de Góngora was held, with the participation of almost all the poets associated with this group.
II. Characteristics of the Generation
- Similar Ages and Backgrounds: They were of similar ages and possessed a great literary and intellectual curiosity. Moreover, their affluent family backgrounds allowed them to pursue
20th Century Spanish Literature: From Exile to Experimentation
20th Century Spanish Literature
The Literature Since 1939
During the 1940s, writers found new approaches to literature. The creative writing of this era is marked by rootlessness and shows an existential tone. In the 1950s, social realism is characterized by a critical attitude. During the 1960s and 1970s, writers tended to search for new forms of expression and experimentation. In the last years of the twentieth century to the present, narrative has reached an extraordinary boom with no definite
Read More20th Century Spanish Literature: Key Writers and Themes
Juan Ramón Jiménez
Life
Born in Huelva, Juan Ramón Jiménez was a highly sensitive individual given to melancholy from childhood. The death of his father, his loneliness, and his love of painting marked his literary production. He married Zenobia Camprubí, and as a poet, was exiled to Puerto Rico and taught at the university. Due to his excessive sensitivity, he suffered several depressions and never recovered from the loss of his wife. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1956.
Work
He dedicated
Read More18th Century Literature: Styles, Genres, and Key Authors
18th-Century Literature: Three Styles
Posbarroco
During the early years of the century, the Baroque style survived in some countries, particularly Spain.
Neoclassicism
The most representative movement of the time, Neoclassicism emphasized uniformity in style. It rejected the mixing of styles, whether in prose or verse, and adhered to “good taste.” Rationality dominated over implausible or fantastical elements, although sentimental and didactic elements were welcomed in fables and dramas. Enlightened
Read MoreA Century of Basque Narrative Prose: From Ballads to Modern Novels
Century of Art
Introduction
While narrative prose was active, storytelling without paper, printing press, or recording devices was very common. To make rhymes or verses, however, one had to rely on memory. To facilitate the work of explanation, repetition, parallelism, refrains, songs, and keywords were used.
Ballad
Features:
- Traditional stories are less organized.
- They can be epic (historical) or lyrical (sentimental).
- They are associated with the life events of older people.
- Most were collected in the
The Spanish Theater from 1939 to 1970: A Historical Overview
ITEM 10: THE SPANISH THEATER FROM 1939 TO 1970
The drama followed a similar evolution to the novel and went through the same stages, though with some peculiarities. Given its special characteristics (half literary genre, half show), it was more subject to extra-literary pressures: the commercial and censorship.
Although Arniches and Benavente continued to write and successfully debuted, the war meant an inevitable breakdown: Valle-Inclán, García Lorca, and Muñoz Seca died (the last two killed),