20th Century Spanish Drama: From Modernism to the Grotesque
ITEM 9. Spanish Drama of the First Half of the 20th Century: Ramón María del Valle-Inclán
1. Historical Background
The disaster of 1898, marked by the loss of the last remnants of Spanish colonial rule, ushered in an era of economic crisis and isolationist foreign policy. Spain lagged behind its European counterparts in industrialization, remaining a backward, rural nation. While Spain did not participate in World War I (1914-1918), the conflict exacerbated political instability and social divisions
Read MoreAncient Greek Art and Architecture: Temples, Sculptures, and More
Ancient Greek Art and Architecture
Temple of Zeus, Olympia (Libon of Elis) 470-450 B.C.
Architect: Libon of Elis
East Pediment: The seer Iamos.
West Pediment: Apollo; Centaur grappling with a Lapith woman
Metope: Herakles & the Cretan Bull. https://o.quizlet.com/uT.Z3Uc0joOoac6XN0qlJw_m.png
Temple E @ Selinus
Sculptured Metopes
Tradition of Sicily: Back chamber where cult statue was located
Doric Frieze
Metope: Zeus and Hera;
Gestures & interactions of the relief carving distinguish divinity. Hera;
Read MoreEarly 20th-Century Spanish Novel: From Realism to Modernism
Early 20th-Century Spanish Novel
1. Overcoming Realism
In the early 20th century, the dominant style of the Spanish novel was a continuation of 19th-century Realism and Naturalism. These novels typically featured a linear narrative, an omniscient narrator, and a classical structure. However, young writers of the time sought to break away from this tradition and create something radically different.
Renewal: The Generation of ’98
Two main reactions emerged against the established realistic novel:
- Modernism:
Miquel Martí i Pol: A Literary Journey Through Realism and Resilience
Born on 19 March 1929 in the town of Roda de Ter, which is located in the county article. This began work in a factory in his village for 14 years. At age 16 became the Rock Verdaguer, and then began writing poems in Spanish. In the 19 years since I wrote poems in Catalan, also, at this age he suffered a serious illness (pulmonary tuberculosis), and was when he decided to devote himself to writing.
In 1956 he married Dolores determining factors, which had two sons. The year 1970 will be diagnosed
19th Century Spanish Realism: Historical Context, Authors, and Key Works
Realism: Historical and Cultural Context, Authors, and Most Significant Works
In the second half of the nineteenth century, the consolidating capitalist system produced social and political changes. Modern states emerged with central governments, unified legislation, and eventual unification. However, Spain experienced continuous government changes.
Philosophical Movements
- Positivism: This philosophy emphasizes empirical observation and experience. It posits that only perceived facts or those verifiable
19th Century Spanish Literature: Romanticism
19th Century Spanish Literature: An Overview
Historical and Social Context
The 19th century in Europe was a period of significant social and political upheaval. The old feudal system gave way to a class-based society, with the bourgeoisie rising to prominence. Population growth, particularly in urban centers, was fueled by industrialization. Liberal ideas flourished, advocating for popular sovereignty, individual freedoms, and nationalism.
In Spain, this period was marked by political instability,
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