Ancient Roman Family Life, Culture, and Mythology

Living in Family

A Large Family

Family was a pillar of Roman society, dominated by the pater familias. This oldest male held authority over his wife, children, slaves, and freedmen. He had legal power over family members. Upon his death, the next oldest male would become the pater familias.

Roman Women

Roman society was patriarchal, and women could not be emancipated. From birth until marriage, a woman was under the authority of a male relative. Upon his death, a tutor was assigned. However, compared

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Spanish Literature: A Journey Through 20th-Century Movements

Avant-Garde Movements

The avant-garde aimed to revolutionize artistic expression and reflect the contemporary world. This resulted in an explosion of simultaneous movements, including:

  • Expressionism (1905):

    A literary and artistic movement emphasizing intensified and distorted reality to express irrationality. Key figure: Ramón del Valle-Inclán.
  • Futurism (1909):

    Launched by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, futurism celebrated science, technology, and modern culture. Introduced to Spain by Ramón Gómez de
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Ancient Germanic Peoples: Customs, Warfare, and Society

Ancient Germanic Civilization

Land and People

Germany is separated from Gaul and Pannonia by the Rhine and Danube rivers. Mountains and mutual fear separate it from the Sarmatians and Dacians. The ocean surrounds the rest, encompassing vast gulfs and islands, home to recently discovered peoples.

All Germanic peoples share similar traits: fierce blue eyes, reddish-blond hair, large bodies built for combat. They tolerate thirst and heat poorly, accustomed to cold and hunger due to the climate and soil.

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Spanish Narrative and Theater until 1939

Item 3: Spanish Narrative until 1939

Pío Baroja, born in San Sebastian to a family of doctors, championed absolute freedom in his novels, expressing his personal vision through characters reflecting his own personality.

Key Elements of Baroja’s Novels:

  • Characters: Misfits struggling against a pessimistic world.
  • Action: Driven by a desire to avoid boredom, showcasing diverse environments, frequently Basque landscapes.
  • Dialogue: The core of many works.
  • Style: Clarity, precision, and speed, debated for
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Oath of the Horatii: A Romantic Analysis

Technical Elements

In Jacques-Louis David’s Oath of the Horatii (1784), oil on canvas, the dominant colors are gray, ochre, and red, set against a black background with contrasting white dots. The brushstrokes are predominantly linear, emphasizing drawing and line. Natural light from the left illuminates the foreground figures, leaving the background in shadow. Linear perspective is evident in the floor and wall tiles, creating dimensional space.

Formal Elements

The composition is divided into three

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Relationships, Idioms, and Gestures

Attitudes

  • Beautiful (adj)
  • Beautifully (adv)
  • Able (adj), Ability (n)
  • (In)dignity (n)
  • (Un)dignified (adj)
  • Discrimination (n)
  • (Un)equal (adj)
  • (In)equality (n)
  • (Un)equally (adv)
  • (Un)grateful (adj)
  • (Un)gratefully (adv)
  • (Dis)honest (adj)
  • (Dis)honestly (adv)
  • (Dis)honesty (n)
  • (In)humane (adj)
  • (In)humanely (adv)
  • (In)humanity (n)
  • (Un)kind (adj)
  • (Un)kindly (adv)
  • (Un)kindness (n)
  • (Dis)loyal (adj)
  • (Dis)loyalty (n)
  • Prejudice (n)
  • Racism (n)
  • (Dis)respect (n)
  • (Dis)respectful (adj)
  • (Dis)respectfully (adv)
  • (Mis)trust (n, v)
  • Aggression (n), Aggressive
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