Spanish Theater Evolution: 1939 to Present Day
Theater From 1939
Introduction: The theater scene was heavily influenced by the Franco regime. Censorship affected not only the text but could also lead to the suspension of a performance at any time. 1939 saw the resurgence of attempts at symbolic-poetic genres, romantic comedies, and tearjerkers in the style of Adolfo Torrado. The traditional court order was elusive, with witty, superficial bourgeois environments and elegant dialogues. Variants included ideological drama (Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena,
Read MoreAugustus of Prima Porta and Iphigenia’s Sacrifice: Roman Art
Sculpture in Roman Art
The Romans greatly admired sculpture. There was even a literary genre consisting of a description of artworks, known as *ekphrasis*, such as those by Pliny the Elder. The portrait is a significant contribution to Roman sculpture. There are equestrian portraits, group portraits, standing portraits, busts, and more. Materials used include marble, stone, and bronze.
The Roman portrait has three roots:
- Etruscan tombs
- The realism of Greek Hellenism
- The funerary mask and images of ancestors
The
Read MoreRoman Architecture: Temples and the Colosseum
Ara Pacis: A Monument to Peace
The Ara Pacis, an altar constructed in 13 BC, stands as a testament to Roman artistry. While many historical reliefs from this period depict warfare, the Ara Pacis uniquely celebrates peace, commemorating the end of the wars in Gaul and Spain. The central theme is a procession featuring the imperial family, judges, senators, and priests, all making offerings at the altar of Augustan Peace. Rome is personified as a woman. The altar is enclosed by a nearly rectangular
Read MoreThe Poetic Innovations of Luis de Góngora and His Contemporaries
Luis de Góngora
In popular tradition, classical or Petrarchan, Góngora created the most innovative poetic language of the time. His production was difficult and minority-led, resulting in both rejection and fiery polemics, as well as admiration and followers.
Poetry
Minor art and poetry of Petrarch’s poetry:
Worse luck minor art: letrillas, romances, and, above all, satirical and burlesque works.
Sonnets: Themes of love and encouragement to enjoy the Petrarchan line, although they were amended by the
Read MoreDon Juan Manuel and La Celestina: Literary Analysis
Don Juan Manuel’s El Conde Lucanor
El Conde Lucanor, a book by Don Juan Manuel, has gained significant fame. It consists of 51 stories, reasoning, and 100 proverbs, with the aim of providing doctrine. The moral part is of great interest, as the 51 examples have a clear moral-didactic intention. In El Conde Lucanor, the author presents fictional stories through the dialogue between Count Lucanor and his advisor Patronio, who is asked for advice. The structure is as follows: the narrator introduces
Read MoreLatin Terms: Military, Daily Life, and Bathing
Military Terms
- Arma-orum: Weapons
- Caligae-arum: Soldier’s shoes
- Centuria-ae: Century
- Centurio-onis: Centurion
- Cingulum-i: Belt
- Commeatus-us: Food
- Equitatus-us: Cavalry
- Exercitus-us: Army
- Fascia-ae: Tape
- Fibula-ae: Needle
- Fossa-ae: Ditch
- Germania-ae: Germania
- Impedimentum-i: Impediment
- Lorica-ae: Armor
- Mos-moris: Custom
- Peditatus-us: Infantry
- Pilum-i: Spear
- Porta-ae: Door
- Sagum-i: Cape
- Sarcina-ae: Load
- Scutum-i: Shield
- Soror-sororis: Sister
- Tentorium-i: Tent
- Vallum-i: Fencing
- Vitis-is: Vine shoot
Verbs
- Defendo: Defend
- Do: Give
- Fero: