Understanding the Cultural Significance of the Middle Ages
Historical Epoch: Middle Ages is considered the period between the fall of the Roman Empire (AD 476) and the year 1492, the date of the discovery of America and the conquest of Granada, which determined the end of the Reconquista. It is a period of cultural coexistence between Jews, Christians, and Arabs, which is an enrichment exemplified by the Toledo School of Translators, founded by Archbishop Raymond during the reign of Alfonso X the Wise. The medieval literature ranges from the first literary
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The Renaissance in Spain: History and Society
The Renaissance in Spain, coinciding with the reigns of Charles I and Philip II, spanned the expansive Spanish empire in Europe and America, marking the early stages of its decline. The gradual evolution of society during the Middle Ages culminated in the consolidation of new economic relationships, favoring the settlement of traders in villages, giving rise to the burguesia. The shift in mentality was even more profound: medieval pessimism gave way to
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The Spanish Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
Defining the Period
The Middle Ages in Spain spanned roughly from the 5th century (traditionally 476 – Fall of the Western Roman Empire) to the end of the 15th century (marked by events like the Discovery of America in 1492).
Society Structure
Medieval Spanish society followed a strict hierarchy:
- The King: Held absolute power.
- The Clergy: Comprised church officials and personnel.
- The Nobility: Included courtiers and feudal lords.
- The Common People: Constituted
Spanish Poets of the Generation of ’27: Key Figures & Works
Characteristics of the Generation of ’27
The Generation of ’27 (Spanish: Generación del 27) was a group of Spanish poets who shared distinct characteristics. These authors maintained close personal relationships, often centered around the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid, a hub of free education and intellectual exchange. In 1927, many participated in a tribute to the Baroque poet Luis de Góngora, whom they admired in their quest for a unique literary language distinct from everyday speech.
Read MoreOratoria y Retórica en la Antigua Grecia: Lisias, Isócrates, Demóstenes
Definición y Orígenes
La oratoria es el arte de hablar en público según una serie de reglas, cuyas técnicas constituyen el discurso, con la finalidad de convencer a un auditorio. La retórica es parte integral de la oratoria, centrada en el estudio concreto de estas técnicas.
Solo en el siglo V a.C. la oratoria se convirtió en género literario. Su mayor logro y desarrollo se dio en el s. IV a.C. El orador es un artífice de la palabra. Su arma es la persuasión. En esto influyeron decisivamente
Read MoreSpanish Golden Age Literature: Poetry and Prose
The Spanish Golden Age spanned approximately from the end of the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella to the death of Charles II in 1700 (15th-17th centuries). Key historical events include the discovery of America in 1492, the Habsburg intermarriage, and the brief annexation of Portugal, which added to the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon an immense empire that progressively disintegrated from the last quarter of the 16th century. During this period, Spain engaged in continuous wars. The 16th and 17th
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