Bucolic Poetry and Satirical Epigrams: A Literary Analysis

Bucolic Poetry

Latin bucolic poetry has its roots in Greece, in the work of Theocritus of Syracuse. At the beginning of Hellenism, Theocritus writes her romances, which in Greek means “little pictures”, pictures that inspire peasant painters and writers worldwide.

The rustic and country setting is seen as a locus amoenus, a kind of paradise away from the city with its noise and haste. A wild place where man gives vent to her sensuality. Perceived by the senses, the chirping of birds, the prairie grass

Read More

Miguel Hernández: Life, Death, and Love in Poetry

In all the biographies of Miguel Hernández (MH), his life and work are inseparable. MH was convinced that life is accepting reality as a penalty, a succession of injuries. Life is but a machine of destruction.

Most of his poems contain a certain insouciance, a conscious, and in certain limited circumstances, natural optimism. His life goes one way (dreams of devoting himself to poetry) and his work another (looking at the world through his admired poems). Many poems pay homage to nature with exulting

Read More

Valencia Poet’s Identity: War, Love, and Existentialism

Civil: This poet’s work is a blend of history, geography, and politics, focusing on the people of Valencia and their recent past. The poet, deeply rooted in the village of Brujassot, uses detailed, realistic, and ironic language to explore their identity. The poems often allude to the poet’s connection to Brujassot and its people. The focus is on the war and its aftermath, portraying the poet’s childhood experience as a time of fear, corruption, and suffering for the losers.

Commonplace: The verses

Read More

Spanish, Catalan, Galician, and Basque: A Linguistic Journey

The Evolution of Spanish

Spanish, a major global language, is spoken throughout Spain and is the official language of 19 Latin American countries and the USA. Castilian originated during the Reconquista. The first known texts in Castilian are the glosses. During the reign of Alfonso X the Wise, Castilian developed as a written language. Linguistic unification began with Ferdinand and Isabella. The 16th and 17th centuries saw Spanish become more dominant, boosted by the conquest and colonization of

Read More

Spanish Theater: Post-Civil War to Late 20th Century

Spanish Theater in the Second Half of the 20th Century

Theater in Exile. At the end of the civil war, Lorca had been killed, and Valle-Inclan had passed away. Established figures went into exile. The theater began to recover, closely watched by censors, leading to new trends and figures.

Teatro de Humor

In this mode, two trends emerged:

  1. The first trend kept the Spanish scene away from real issues. Alfonso Paso cultivated a gentle, evasive, and somewhat witty comedy.
  2. In response, a radically innovative
Read More

Verb Conjugations and Literary Analysis of Josep Maria de Sagarra

Verb Conjugations and Literary Devices

Indicative

  • Present: I sing
  • Preterite (simple past): I sang
  • Imperfect: I was singing
  • Pluperfect: I had sung
  • Perfect: I have sung
  • Anterior: I had sung
  • Periphrastic preterite: I did sing
  • Periphrastic anterior preterite: I have sung

Subjunctive

  • Present: that I sing
  • Perfect: that I have sung
  • Imperfect: that I sang
  • Pluperfect: that I had sung

Pure verbs do not have the infix -sc- in their conjugations. Inchoative verbs have the infix -sc-.

Infinitive and Gerund

  • To + infinitive: (
Read More