Latin Epic Poetry: Defining Features, History, and Key Works

Characteristics of Latin Epic Poetry

  • Origin: Defined as literate epic from its beginnings; a written product where an author consciously chooses the theme and stylistic devices.
  • Form: Latin epic is written in verse, specifically the dactylic hexameter, which is considered the quintessential heroic verse.
  • Topic: Starting from Greek models, Latin authors elevated remarkable and unrepeatable historical events from their past, such as the Punic Wars, to epic status.
  • Heroic Figures: The protagonists of the
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Latin American Literary Giants

Juan Carlos Onetti

A precursor to the Latin American Boom, Juan Carlos Onetti’s work, initially overlooked, is now considered classic. During his time, novel writing was uncommon in the Rio de la Plata region, where existing novels either mimicked European styles or focused on local nature and fantastical themes. Onetti, however, fragmented and distorted reality without resorting to fantasy. He centered his narratives on the cities of Buenos Aires and Montevideo and their inhabitants, marking a milestone

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Romanticism in Spain: Era, Authors, and Works

Romanticism in Spain: Era and Context

Romanticism was an artistic and cultural movement that prevailed between 1830-1855 but lasted until 1875. The Spanish society of this period was characterized by the triumph of bourgeois liberalism, which imposed a free market economy and established the equality of all citizens in the law. The Industrial Revolution in Spain was late and weak, exerting little influence.

Romanticism is the expression of the bourgeoisie struggling to gain political, social, and

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Major Conflicts of the Late Roman Republic

Rome in the 690s AUC

The Catiline Conspiracy

During the consulship of M. Tullius Cicero the orator and Gaius Antonius, in the 691st year from the founding of the city, L. Sergius Catilina, a man of a very noble family but of depraved talent, conspired to destroy the country with certain indeed brave but reckless men. He was expelled from the city by Cicero. Associates of Catiline, having been seized, were thrown in prison. Catiline himself, having been defeated in battle, was killed by the other consul

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Spanish Language: Definitions, History, Phonetics

Key Terms

Sultan
Sovereign Muslim ruler.
Dynasty
Series of kings of a country belonging to the same family.
Cutlass
Short, broad, curved blade, sharp on one side only, used by Muslims.
Congoja
Grief, anguish.
Petrified
Turned to stone, paralyzed with terror.
Prophet
A person who predicts the future by divine inspiration.
Inexorable
Implacable, not softened by entreaties.
Sharpen
Fanning, awakening (metaphorical context).
Stratagem
Ardid, trick.
Trivial
Of little importance; not protruding from the ordinary.
Paradox
An
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Spanish Baroque Masters: Ribera and Zurbarán

Spanish Baroque Painting: Styles and Context

Facing the polychrome Baroque imagery, in the national tradition, painting of this period shows a permeability to illumination, color, art, and models from abroad. Italy and Flanders in the XVII century were the mirror where the Hispanic artist would be reflected.

Styles and Influences

Two streams dominated the Golden Age in the first half of the XVII century: naturalism and tenebrism. Around 1650, painters mimicked the Flemish style of Rubens. The taste

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