18th-Century Journalism & Don Quixote
18th-Century Journalism
Origins of Journalism
The origins of journalism and the periodical press can be traced back much earlier than the 18th century.
- Volandres Sheets: Appeared in the 15th century, thanks to the invention of printing, becoming widely known and popular.
- Almanacs: Developed during the 16th century, along with semi-annual publications.
- Gazettes: Played an important role in politics and diplomacy. These were European and published weekly.
- Mercury: Published monthly with a more literary
The Life and Adventures of Lazarillo de Tormes: A Picaresque Novel
The Life and Adventures of Lazarillo de Tormes
Introduction
Lazarillo de Tormes, a cornerstone of Spanish literature, is considered a pioneering work in the picaresque novel subgenre. These narratives typically follow a pseudo-autobiographical format, tracing the origins and misadventures of a character. Lazarillo, the protagonist, embodies the picaresque spirit with his strong desire to improve his social standing.
Date and Authorship
The earliest surviving editions of Lazarillo de Tormes date back
Read MoreThe Power and Diversity of Language
The Enduring Importance of Writing
Writing emerged from the necessity to record information related to trade and the organization of cities five thousand years ago. Its use has become essential, evidenced by the immense amount of written information we possess today. While writing began as a social necessity, some companies still lack proficiency in it. In our modern society, writing is an indispensable need.
The Development of Literary Talent
Some attribute literary talent to genetics, but while
Read MoreAnalysis of Catalan Poetry: From Romanticism to Modernism
La Pàtria (1833) by Bonaventura Carles Aribau
This romantic poem, composed in 1832 and published in 1833, reflects the longing for homeland. Aribau’s work showcases a deep connection to the Catalan landscape, language, and culture.
Verse 1
The poem opens with a geographical description of Catalonia, from the mountains to the sea. The poet bids farewell to his homeland with anaphora (bye, bye, bye…). This evokes popular farewell songs of the 18th and 19th centuries. The subjectivity of the territory
Read MoreMorphology and Word Categories
Morphology
Exploring Word Components
Morphology examines the combinations of word components, known as morphemes. Morphemes are the smallest units of meaning in a word.
Types of Morphemes
- Lexical Morpheme/Lexeme: The root of the word, carrying the core meaning.
- Morphological Theme/Stem: The part of the word that remains after removing inflections.
- Inflectional Morphemes: Word endings indicating grammatical meanings (gender, number, tense, etc.).
- Derivational Morphemes/Affixes: Attached before (prefixes)
Catalan Language and Literature: A Renaissance Overview
Writing Process
Suitability for Registration
A well-written text uses a format and style that suits the reader and takes into account the communicative situation.
Consistency
A text is best understood if it is well-structured (clear and orderly), and if the ideas are expressed logically and are well-connected.
Structure and Paragraphs
Readers better understand a text if the structure is clear. Divide the text into paragraphs that develop different ideas.
Cohesion
Cohesion is the set of linguistic resources
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