English Verb Conjugation: Past, Participle
English Verb Conjugation
Regular Verbs
| Present | Past | Past Participle | Meaning (Spanish) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bake | Baked | Baked | Hornear |
| Babble | Babbled | Babbled | Balbucear |
| Bait | Baited | Baited | Cebar/Azuzar |
| Balance | Balanced | Balanced | Nivelar |
| Bandage | Bandaged | Bandaged | Vendar |
| Banish | Banished | Banished | Ahuyentar/Desterrar |
| Baptize | Baptized | Baptized | Bautizar |
| Bare | Bared | Bared | Desnudar |
| Bark | Barked | Barked | Ladrar |
| Bargain | Bargained | Bargained | Regatear |
| Baste | Basted | Basted | Hilvanar/Pringar |
| Battle | Battled | Battled | Batallar |
| Bat | Batted | Batted | Batear |
| Batter | Battered | Battered | Golpear |
| Beg | Begged | Begged | Rogar |
| Behave | Behaved | Behaved | Comportarse |
| Behead | Beheaded | Beheaded | Decapitar |
| Belong | Belonged | Belonged | Pertenecer |
| Bereave | Bereft/ |
Irregular Verbs in English: Base Form, Past Simple, Participle
Irregular Verb Forms
The following table lists common irregular verbs in English, along with their past simple and past participle forms, and their Spanish translation:
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Traducción |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
| Let | Let | Let | Permitir |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Mentir |
| Light | Lit | Lit | Encender |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
| Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar |
| Meet | Met | Met | Encontrar(se) |
| Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Superar |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
| Put | Put | Put | Poner |
| Quit | Quit | Quit | Dejar |
| Read | Read | Read | Leer |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Levantarse |
| Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
| Say | Said | Said | Decir |
| See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
| Set | Set | Set | Poner |
English Verb Conjugation: Regular and Irregular Verbs
Pronunciation of Regular Verbs: /t/ Sound
Regular verbs ending in /t/ sound when -ed is added.
| Infinitive | Past Tense | -ed Pronunciation | Past Participle | -ed Pronunciation | Meaning (Spanish) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Ask | Asked | /t/ | Asked | /t/ | Preguntar |
| To Cook | Cooked | /t/ | Cooked | /t/ | Cocinar |
| To Dance | Danced | /t/ | Danced | /t/ | Bailar |
| To Develop | Developed | /t/ | Developed | /t/ | Desarrollar |
| To Dress | Dressed | /t/ | Dressed | /t/ | Vestirse |
| To Fix | Fixed | /t/ | Fixed | /t/ | Reparar/Fijar |
| To Help | Helped | /t/ | Helped | /t/ | Ayudar |
| To Jump | Jumped | /t/ | Jumped | /t/ | Saltar |
| To Kiss | Kissed | /t/ | Kissed | /t/ | Besar |
| To Knock | Knocked | /t/ |
English Tenses and Grammar: A Comprehensive Reference
English Tenses
Present Simple
Affirmative: Person + verb (s/es). Negative: Person + don’t/doesn’t + verb (infinitive). Interrogative: Do/Does + person + verb (infinitive)?
Present Continuous
Affirmative: Am/is/are + person + verb + ing (e.g., I am eating).
Past Simple
Affirmative: Person + 2nd column (past tense) of the verb. Negative: Person + didn’t + verb (infinitive). Interrogative: Did + person + verb (infinitive)?
Past Continuous
Affirmative: Person + was/were + verb + ing.
Present Perfect Simple
Affirmative:
Read MoreEssential Irregular Verb Forms: Base, Past, and Participle
Essential Irregular Verb Forms
Here’s a table of common irregular verbs in English, showing the base form, past simple, past participle, and translation.
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Traducción |
|---|---|---|---|
| Let | Let | Let | Permitir / Dejar |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Tumbarse / Echarse |
| Lie | Lied | Lied | Mentir |
| Light | Lit | Lit | Encender |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
| Make | Made | Made | Hacer / Fabricar |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar / Querer decir |
| Meet | Met | Met | Conocer a / Reunirse con |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
| Put | Put | Put | Poner |
| Read | Read | Read | Leer |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar (por teléfono) |
Spanish Food Vocabulary and Useful Phrases
La Comida: Food Vocabulary in Spanish
Vegetables
- Acelga: Chard
- Aguacate: Avocado
- Ajo: Garlic
- Cebolla: Onion
- Col: Cabbage
- Lechuga: Lettuce
- Nabo: Turnip
- Pepino: Cucumber
- Pimiento: Pepper, bell pepper
- Patata: Potato
- Tomate: Tomato
- Zanahoria: Carrot
Fruits
- Albaricoque: Apricot
- Arándano: Blueberry
- Cereza: Cherry
- Ciruela: Plum
- Frambuesa: Raspberry
- Fresa: Strawberry
- Fruta: Fruit
- Granada: Pomegranate
- Manzana: Apple
- Melocotón: Peach
- Melón: Melon
- Mora: Blackberry
- Naranja: Orange
- Pera: Pear
- Plátano: Banana
- Pomelo: Grapefruit
- Sandía: