World War I in 1917: Russian Revolution and US Entry
World War I Context: Alliances and Early Phases
World War I, which broke out in 1914, originated from a complex web of conflicts, particularly economic rivalries stemming from the Second Industrial Revolution. This era led to increased competition for global resources and fueled rising militarism and violence.
Contributing Factors to WWI
- Formation and expansion of colonial empires.
- An arms race, driven by the desire for new and better weapons (e.g., battleships, submarines, machine guns, airplanes,
Key Terms: Decolonization, Cold War & Francoist Spain
Post-War Global Concepts (Item 11)
Decolonization
The process by which colonies in Asia and Africa, previously held by European powers, gained independence.
Neo-colonialism
The phenomenon where control over the wealth and resources of former colonies remains indirectly in the hands of companies based in the former colonial powers.
Non-alignment
A stance taken by countries during the Cold War, indicating they were not formally part of either the Eastern (Soviet-led) or Western (US-led) blocs.
Bandung Conference
Read MoreTirant lo Blanch: A Knight’s Epic Journey Summary
Tirant in England
The novel begins with the story of Count William of Varoic, who has retired from worldly life to commend himself to God in a chapel. Tirant, travelling through England to attend the King’s wedding festivities, falls asleep on his horse, which strays from the group and leads him to the Count’s hermitage. There, Tirant receives advice from the hermit (the Count) and a treatise on chivalry. Starting on his way, Tirant promises the hermit he will return to tell him how events unfolded.
Read MoreKey Events and Turning Points of World War II
Pre-War Europe and Rising Tensions
The Great Depression and Rise of Fascism
The Great Depression, starting around 1929 (though the text mentions 1921), contributed to instability and the rise of support for fascism, an authoritarian form of government.
- Benito Mussolini became Prime Minister of Italy in 1922.
- Adolf Hitler became the leader of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi Party) in Germany, promoting nationalism.
Axis Alliance and Aggression
The Axis Alliance formed between Germany
Read MoreSpanish Constitution of 1931: Key Articles & Context
Articles of the Spanish Constitution of 1931
9 December 1931
(Excerpt: “Art. 1 España es una república democrática…”)
This is a text of a legal nature, specifically, the Spanish Constitution of 1931. Therefore, it originates from the appropriate public authority and is intended for the nation as a general text. It is a primary source, being a reproduction of articles from the 1931 Constitution.
The drafting of the constitution was carried out by a commission headed by the Socialist Jiménez de
Read MoreImperialism, Colonization, and the Road to World War I
Imperialism and Colonization
1. Imperialism
Imperialism involved economic innovation, transforming techniques, and reorganizing work. Major advanced countries created colonies, dominating territories militarily, economically, and politically.
Causes:
- Economic: Seeking larger and new markets, raw materials, and a place to invest surplus capital.
- Demographic: Emigration to improve working conditions.
- Political: Stabilizing European power dynamics.
- Ideological: Belief in national superiority.
2. Types of Colonies
- Exploitation