Reign of Ferdinand VII: Absolutism, Liberalism, and Dynastic Conflict in 19th Century Spain
The Reign of Ferdinand VII (1814-1833)
The Restoration of Absolutism (1814-1820)
Distrustful of King Ferdinand VII, liberals sought his acceptance of the Constitution. Fearing their demands, Ferdinand initially complied. However, seeing an opportunity to restore the old regime, he annulled the Constitution on May 4, 1814, reinstating absolutism and the Inquisition. The Congress of Vienna and the Holy Alliance further solidified his position. Ferdinand’s attempts to rebuild the war-torn nation by
Read MoreCold War & Post-WWII Geopolitics: Decolonization, Democracy, and the Rise of Communism
SECURITY COUNCIL: 5 members use russia China France Great Britain and 10 permanent members elected every 2 years gral assembly respected onu ddhh guarantees decolonization. West German federal republic popular East German Democratic Republic East Germany
England France uses democratic gov gov USSR communist East African decolonization 1. Independent states before 1950 rep Egypt Ethiopia Liberia South Africa 2. 1959 1959 home states independienrtes decolonization process chana guinea Tunisia Morocco
The Rise and Fall of Populist Leaders in Latin America
Chartered: 1952-1967
It is a system of government which is not exercised by the president of the republic, but by a Council consisting of 9 persons, drive 4 mandates, their implementation must be implemented by a plebiscite to approve the reform of the constitution.
It consisted of 9 persons: 1 president (1 year), 3 more presidents (4 yrs), then those who belong to the most voted list of the most popular parties, and the most voted last second list of most voted.
Where the people decided: SI (
Society in Roman Antiquity: Structure, Family, and Entertainment
Society in Roman Antiquity
Social Structure
Classes and Occupations
Roman society was divided into four main classes: countrymen, clients, commoners, and slaves. During the Republic, most work was performed by free laborers in rural and urban areas. These workers held various occupations such as farmers, fishermen, traders, and artisans. Romans cultivated cereals, vines, and trees, and raised livestock like pigs, cattle, and sheep. Landowners utilized peasant labor or hired slaves for these tasks.
Read More19th and 20th Century Historical Glossary
Former Regime
Abolition of guilds, elimination of the Inquisition, and equality of all Spaniards before the law and taxes.
Absolute Monarchy
The country is ruled by a king or monarch who alone possesses the three powers.
Society
Revolution
A radical and profound change with respect to the past.
Constitutional Monarchy
A monarchical form of government established under a constitutional system which acknowledges an elected or hereditary monarch as head of state.
Rule of Law
An institutional system in which
Read MoreSpain: 15th-18th Centuries
Isabella I of Castile (1454-1504)
Isabella and Ferdinand ushered in the modern state. With them, especially, the Reconquista began the road to territorial unity and the monarchy became authoritarian. Their political objective was to reform existing institutions and create those that could serve their authority. The nobility also collaborated in the new regime. During a lull in international affairs, the monarchs decided to conquer the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian Peninsula, the Nasrid kingdom
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