Dionysus and Hermes: A Classical Sculpture Analysis
Dionysus: Children with Hermes
Praxiteles
General Documentation:
Name: Hermes with Infant Dionysus
Architect: Praxiteles
Chronology: 343 BC
Current Location: Archaeological Museum of Olympia
Original Location: Temple of Hermes, in Olympia.
Style: Classical Greek
Materials Used: Marble
Construction Technique: Cuts
Topic: It represents the winner of a race, who, after much effort and tension during the test, continues to rise and make further progress while wearing a headband.
This sculpture is from the classical
Read MoreUS History: Essential Facts and Figures
How many states are there in the United States?
There are 48 contiguous states and Washington DC, and the state of Alaska in the northwest.What is the “Star-Spangled Banner”?
The Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem of the US. It is a poem written in 1814 by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key.How many stars and stripes are there in the American flag and what do they mean?
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Bourbon Restoration: Alfonso XII and Spanish Politics
The Restoration of the Bourbon Monarchy
In 1875, the Bourbon monarchy was restored with Alfonso XII, son of Isabella II, after her abdication in exile.
Its establishment was due to:
- The desire for peace in the country.
- International recognition of Prince Alfonso.
- Acceptance of the monarchy by the public.
The work of Cánovas del Castillo was crucial. He made the prince sign a manifesto in which he undertook to respect constitutionalism, liberalism, and Catholicism.
Cánovas del Castillo initiated a period
Read MoreSpain’s Restoration Era: Politics, Problems, and Dictatorship
The Political System of the Restoration
The political system was based on two pillars: the Constitution of 1876 and the turnismo, the peaceful alternation in power of the two main political parties: the Conservative Party, led by Antonio Canovas del Castillo and heir to the Moderates, and the Liberal Party, headed by Práxedes Mateo Sagasta and heir to the Progressives.
The Constitution of 1876
The Constitution of 1876 was moderate but flexible enough to allow the parties to govern without major changes.
Read MoreFranco’s Regime: Authoritarianism and National Catholicism in Spain
Franco’s Regime in Spain (1939-1975)
The Franco regime was an authoritarian and dictatorial political force in Spain between 1939 and 1975. The ideology that underpinned the leadership of General Francisco Franco Bahamonde was born with the military victory in the Spanish Civil War. Their power base was in control of all levers of government: chief of state, government, single party, the National Movement, and the Army. Franco’s courts did not have legislative initiative, concentrating executive
Read MoreIndustrialization: Enterprises, States, and Welfare State Origins
Industrialization: Enterprises and States
Industrialization changed the world:
- Prosperous capitalism in EU and USA
- Poverty in the global south
- Subsistence in Asia and Africa
1850-1929: No restrictions on the mobility of people (passports were not needed).
Second Industrial Revolution (SIR)
The SIR was characterized by:
- The new mass production techniques, systematic application of science to the industry, the rise of chemical, steel, railroad, and other new capital-intensive lead industries.
- This was a time