Rock Deformation and Geological Processes: A Comprehensive Guide
Rock Deformation
Deformation is the change in shape or volume experienced by rocks undergoing stress.
Types of Deformation:
- Elastic: The material deforms when subjected to stress but recovers its original shape when the stress stops.
- Plastic: The material deforms when subjected to stress and does not regain its original shape when the stress ceases to act.
- Brittle: The stress causes the material to lose internal cohesion and fracture.
Changes in Rock Behavior
At high temperatures and in the presence of
Read MoreWorkers’ Representation and Rights in Spain
Representation of Workers: The defense of workers’ interests is carried out by:
- Unions: With the right to intervene in work centers through union sections and union delegates.
- Delegates of Personnel and Company Committees: Workers elected by their colleagues every 4 years.
Unions: Associations formed by workers with the objective of defending their labor rights and achieving new ones.
Objectives of Unions:
- Fair wages
- Better working conditions
- Stable employment for each person
- Improved social and economic
Glossary of Geology and Geography Terms
G
- Gulf
- Incoming sea on Earth.
- Gota Cold
- A weather phenomenon causing torrential rains in autumn in the Mediterranean region. It produces significant erosion.
- Glacier
- Large natural accumulations of ice in the headwaters of valleys, formed in a cirque (a depression where ice accumulates).
- Gelifraction
- A process causing rock breakage due to freeze-thaw cycles.
- Graben
- Granite blocks lowered within a fault structure.
H
- Hemisphere
- Each of the two equal parts of the globe divided by the Equator. The Northern Hemisphere
Relief of Euskadi: Geological History and Formation
Relief of Euskadi
Geological History
The relief of Euskadi has been shaped by periods of orogenic calm and activity, erosion, and sedimentation during ice ages. This has resulted in a diverse landscape with varied relief units and climates. The main geological events responsible for the current relief are the Hercynian orogeny in the Paleozoic Era and the Alpine orogeny in the Tertiary Period.
We can divide the geological history of Euskadi into the following eras:
- Archaic
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
- Quaternary
During
Read MoreHuman Evolution: An Algorithmic Process Shaped by Climate Change
The ultimate test for the common origin of all living beings is the universality of the genetic code. The genetic code translates the letters a, g, c, and t into the language of proteins (amino acid sequences).
In February 2005, the Department of Education allowed Florida State to include in its educational programs explanations of evolutionary theory, referring to it as “the organizing principle of the natural sciences.”
Natural Selection as an Algorithmic Process
The theoretical power of Darwin’
Read MoreIntroduction to Computer Hardware and Natural Sciences
Computer Hardware
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The microprocessor reads data, executes instructions, and writes results. That is its function. You can monitor its temperature with heat sinks.
Random Access Memory (RAM)
RAM is a set of circuits, a place to write, change, and delete data, instructions, and results of operations. It is like the CPU’s whiteboard. It writes and reads data. However, the storage is temporary because RAM is empty at shutdown. In essence, the memory stores data and instructions.
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