Frank Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City: A Vision of Decentralized Urbanism
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City
Lesson 6: The Planning of Frank Lloyd Wright
1. Anti-American Urbanism
Wright, already renowned for his pioneering American modern architecture, launched Broadacre City in 1935. This utopian model presented a decentralized city, interpreting a romantic movement tied to rural tradition. It emphasized the natural environment, individual artisanship, family, patriarchal authority, and Protestant ideology. Wright called for a return to nature, villa life, and a lifestyle
Read MorePeninsular Relief and Climate of Spain: A Comprehensive Guide
Peninsular Relief of Spain
0. Units of Peninsular Relief
Peninsular relief is divided into three main units:
a) Plateau
The plateau is the most prominent feature of the peninsula and occupies the central space of the Iberian Peninsula. The Central System divides it into two blocs:
- Northern Sub-plateau: Almost completely surrounded by mountains and crossed by the Duero River Basin.
- Southern Sub-plateau: Divided into two plains by the Toledo Mountains. The northern part is crossed by the Tagus River and
Understanding Urbanization and Its Impact on Spanish Cities
1. Urbanization
The urbanization process is the continuing concentration in the city and subsequent dissemination to its environment:
– Population
“The main economic activities and innovations
1.1 The Pre-Industrial Urbanization
Understand the origin of cities to industrialization in the nineteenth century. The characteristic features are:
– The urbanization rate did not exceed 10%, with the average size of cities around 5,000-10,000 people.
– The factors that contributed to urbanization were military-
Economic and Agricultural Systems: A Global Overview
Economic Systems
An economic system is the mechanism governing the production and distribution of goods and services to meet human needs. This process has reshaped the international landscape, influencing the economic systems of countries worldwide. These systems affect the interaction of three major processes:
- Technological advancements, particularly in information technology.
- Globalization of the economy, encompassing the structuring of all economic processes.
- The emergence of information technology
Tourism in Spain: Evolution, Model, Impacts, and Challenges
Tourism in Spain
Importance of Tourism
Factors influencing tourism in Spain include:
- Physical: Climate, coastline length, scenic beauty, hunting and fishing opportunities, and the existence of mineral waters.
- Historical: Cultural Heritage.
- Economic: Price.
Evolution of Tourism in Spain
Modern tourism in Spain began in the early 1850s. By 1960, visitor numbers exceeded 6 million, marking the start of a period of rapid growth that lasted until 1973. This period established the mass tourism model, characterized
Read MoreIndustry and Economic Development: A Comprehensive Overview
Industry and Economic Development
What is Industry?
Industry encompasses the processes and activities that transform raw materials into finished products. Various industry types exist, each specializing in specific product manufacturing.
The Secondary Sector
The secondary sector involves processing raw materials and food into more complex products. This sector includes industries like steel, mechanical engineering, chemistry, textiles, consumer goods production, and computer hardware manufacturing.