Key Concepts in Spanish Geography and Economy
River Regime
The seasonal variation in river flow depends on the monthly distribution of rainfall. Regimes can be snowy nivo-pluvial, rainfall, or pluvial-nival.
Water Transfer
This is the export of water from one watershed to another (although some transfers occur between rivers in the same basin). Currently, Spain operates 38 transfers, the most well-known being the Tagus-Segura.
Desertification
Desertification results in extreme erosion. In Spain, nearly a million hectares can be considered desert,
Read MoreWorld Biomes and Geographic Phenomena
Biomes
Forest (Tropical)
Dense formations of tall trees with vines.
Forest
Open tree formations with shrubs and herbs. Located in warm (tropical, subtropical), cold continental, and cold oceanic climates.
Savanna
Tall herbaceous carpet with few tree groups. Presents scattered deep-rooted trees, shrubs, and woody shrubs.
Prairie
Dense herbaceous formations without trees. Located in temperate oceanic, temperate, and cold ocean transition areas.
Tundra
Vegetation of mosses and lichens. Located in cold and high-
Read MoreUtopia: An Island Nation’s Customs and Organization
What is Utopia?
The crescent-shaped island of Utopia spans approximately 200 miles at its widest point, boasting a 500-mile perimeter. An 11-mile gap between its two poles creates a tranquil lake. Numerous ports dot Utopia’s coast, expertly utilized by its inhabitants. Legend suggests Utopia was once connected to a nearby mainland by an isthmus, which was intentionally destroyed to establish the island’s complete independence.
Utopian Cities and Governance
Fifty-four identical cities are spread
Read MoreUrban Structures and Issues: A Deep Dive
The Division of the City: Social and Functional
Cities are organized based on the various uses of their inhabitants. These activities tend to concentrate in specific areas of the urban fabric.
In most urban concentrations, the organization is structured around a center.
The rest of the urban areas can be classified according to land ownership and management, dividing the space into public and private areas.
The City Center
Here, we find public decision-making, company headquarters, administration and
Read MoreSpanish Agriculture and Livestock: A Modern Perspective
Cereals
Cereals, intended for human and livestock consumption, are primarily produced in Spain’s drylands and increasingly in technically advanced wet or frosted areas. Key crops include wheat, barley, rice, oats, and maize. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) influences production through aid linked to output.
Legumes
Legumes, consumed green or dry and used in livestock feed, are often rotated with cereals. Production has decreased due to mechanization challenges and low yields. However, EU subsidies
Read MorePopulation Studies: Key Terms and Concepts
A
Asylum
Protection granted by a state to someone who has left their home country as a political refugee.
Alien
A person who is not a citizen or national of the country in which they are living.
C
Census
An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
Modern Cycle
A period in demographic history characterized by low birth rates and low mortality, resulting in slow natural growth.
Zero Population Growth
A situation in which a country’s birth and death rates are
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