Historical Periods, Sources, and the Ancien Régime

Periods of History

A. Prehistory (3,500,000 BC – 3,500 BC)

  • 1. Stone Age (3,500,000 BC – 7,000 BC)
    • Paleolithic (3,500,000 BC – 10,000 BC)
    • Neolithic (10,000 BC – 7,500 BC)
  • 2. Metal Ages (7,500 BC – 3,500 BC)
    • Copper Age (3,500 – 2,500 BC)
    • Bronze Age (2,500 – 1,300 BC)
    • Iron Age (1,300 – 500 BC)

B. History (3,500 BC – Present day)

  • 1. Ancient Age (3,500 BC – 476 AD)
  • 2. Middle Ages (476 – 1453/1492)
  • 3. Modern Age (1453/1492 – 1789)
  • 4. Contemporary Age (1789 – Present day)

Historical Sources

Source: something that gives

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Tertiary Sector: Growth, Characteristics, and Regional Disparities

The Rise of the Tertiary Sector

The tertiary sector encompasses activities providing services to society, such as transportation, tourism, and trade. This sector has experienced significant growth since 1960, now contributing over 60% to both GDP and employment.

Factors Driving Growth

Several factors have fueled the expansion of the tertiary sector:

  • Increased living standards leading to higher consumption.
  • Mechanization of agriculture, releasing labor for other sectors.
  • Industrial evolution, particularly
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Spanish Empire in 17th Century: Decline, Society & Economy

The Decline of the Spanish Empire in Europe During the 17th Century

Foreign Policy

Philip III initiated a period of relative peace, signing a peace treaty with England in 1604 and the Twelve Years’ Truce with the Dutch Republic from 1609 to 1621. However, under Philip IV, peace was shattered due to broader European conflicts, particularly the Thirty Years’ War. At the end of the Twelve Years’ Truce, fighting resumed in the Spanish Netherlands, with the Austrian and Spanish Habsburgs facing off against

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Imperialism: Economic, Demographic, and Ideological Drivers

Imperialism: Driving Forces

Economic Factors

The crisis of 1873 led to a decline in prices and a rise in protectionism, where countries protected their products by restricting foreign goods through bans or taxes. This spurred the need for new markets outside of this system. European capitalist powers like England, Netherlands, and France needed to invest surplus capital, providing loans and developing infrastructure in other continents. They also sought raw materials, such as silver, oil, rubber,

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Cigarettes, Environment, and Migration: Key Issues

Smoking Cigarettes

What do you think about people who are unable to stop smoking? Have you ever wondered how dangerous it is for their health?

Smokers’ Perspective

  • Smoking cigarettes is a relaxing activity for those who suffer from stress.
  • It has become a daily routine for many people.
  • Some teenagers think it makes them look older and cool.
  • Many started smoking because their relatives were heavy smokers.

Non-Smokers’ Perspective

  • Smoking is very harmful and highly addictive.
  • It causes serious diseases such
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Spain’s Energy, Transport, Trade, and Tourism Sectors

Spain’s Energy Infrastructure

The Spanish high-voltage electrical network is managed by the company Red Eléctrica de España. It takes care of the electrical infrastructures that form the transport network and connect generating plants with distribution points to consumers. The transport network of this company consists of 33,669 km of high-voltage lines and 3,000 distribution substations.

Natural Gas Distribution

Natural gas is distributed through a network of 7,752 km of pipelines in the peninsula.

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