Spanish Industry: Territorial Trends and Sector Analysis

Current territorial trends in Spanish industry:

  • Main production sectors: Steel-based activities or metallurgy are primarily located along the Cantabrian coast, especially in the Basque Country and Asturias, where the major integrated steel mills in Spain are situated.
  • Metallurgy processing and the manufacturing of all kinds of machinery are concentrated within the Barcelona-Basque Country-Madrid triangle.
  • Vehicle manufacturing, mainly cars, is also found in this area. Large shipyards are located in
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Energy Sources: A Comprehensive View

Energy Sources

Non-Renewable Sources

Petroleum

Origin: Sedimentary rocks, organic debris deposited on the seafloor.
Features: Most environmentally harmful; most valuable raw material with various derivatives.
Producers: Nigeria, Venezuela, Ecuador, Mexico, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Russia, UAE.
Brazil: Self-sufficient in crude oil (Pre-salt: ES to SC, Maritime: Campos Basin, Santos Basin, Continental: RN, BA, SE, PE, AL, MA).

Natural Gas

Origin: Similar to oil.
Features: Affordable, less polluting

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Demographics and Labor Force in Catalonia

Catalonia’s Aging Population

The population over the age of 65 is quite large, representing 17% of the total population. This is due to the lengthening of life expectancy, especially in women. Recently, the number of people over 65 years old has surpassed the number of people in Catalonia between 0 and 15 years old.

Socio-professional Structure of the Population

Economic Activity

The population can also be classified according to their participation in economic activities, generally into two groups:

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Society and Mindset in Spain: Education 1875-1903

Society and Mindset in Spain: Education (1875-1903)

Society was very polarized between a small group of privileged people, known as the Oligarchy, and a large impoverished mass. The middle classes were numerically small. The financial and landowning oligarchy, owners of land and bank capital, saw a merging of old and new nobility. The old nobility, in decline due to the effects of the Liberal Revolution, sought to solve their problems through marriage with the newly rich to ensure survival. These

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Islam: History, Culture, and Societal Impact

Daily Islamic Practices

Daily Islamic practices include:

  • Believing in one God.
  • Praying to Mecca five times a day.

Once in a lifetime:

  • Pilgrimage to Mecca.

For one month a year:

  • Fasting from dawn until sunset (Ramadan).

Byzantine Emperor Before Muhammad’s Birth

The Byzantine Emperor who ruled a few years before the birth of Muhammad was Justinian the Great.

People in the Iberian Peninsula in the 6th Century

The Visigoths established a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula in the 6th century.

Muhammad’s Flight from

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Medieval Europe: Trade, Society, and Politics

Definitions

Hansa

The Hansa was a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe. Growing from a few North German towns in the late 12th century, the league came to dominate Baltic maritime trade for three centuries along the coasts of Northern Europe. Hansa territories stretched from the Baltic to the North Sea and inland during the Late Middle Ages and diminished slowly after 1450. Key cities included Lübeck and Hamburg.

Bills of Exchange

Bills

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