Spanish Literary Movements: Romanticism to Novecento
Properties of the Text
- Fitness: Refers to the necessary account information.
- Consistency: Ensures the text is ordered and structured.
- Cohesion: Determines if the meaning is global or focused on a single item.
Romanticism (First Half of the 19th Century)
Historical Context: French Revolution (1789), Spanish War of Independence (1808), Reign of Ferdinand VII (1814-1833, absolute monarchy). This artistic movement reached Spain in the 1830s.
- Subjectivism: A personal vision of the world.
- Individualism: Emphasis
Mastering Morphology: Key Concepts and Examples
A morpheme is defined as a linguistic form that bears no partial phonetic-semantic resemblance to any other form.
Morphology as a Synchronic Discipline
Which of the following linguists is associated with the birth of morphology as a synchronic discipline? Bloom
Semantic Criteria for Identifying Words
One of the criteria used to identify words was semantics. This criterion wasn’t satisfactory. Which of the following cases illustrates this? Idiomatic expressions
Semantic Criterion Example: “Bite the Dust”
Read MoreAnalysis of Scenery, Dialogue, and Language in Theater
Scenery in Theater
The scenery, as described in the prologue of a neighborhood theater, is dirty and vulgar. In the first act, the room of Mariana’s father’s house is described. The rare combination of furniture and the limited space create an absurd and overwhelming feeling. In the second act, Ojeda’s property features a lobby that feels old and worn, with antique furniture.
Dialogue and Character Madness
Reflecting the characters’ madness, much of the dialogue is absurd. The language is cultivated
Read MoreThe Hive: A Portrait of Post-War Madrid Society
The Hive: A Novel by Camilo José Cela
The Hive (La Colmena) is a major novel by Camilo José Cela. Due to censorship issues, it was first published in Buenos Aires in 1951. The final version did not appear in Spain until 1966. Cela, who had already published The Family of Pascual Duarte, among others, later shared the Nobel Prize. His work is characterized by technical innovation and a rather bleak view of humanity and the world.
Central Theme
The central theme of the novel is the uncertainty of human
Read MoreBalearic and Catalan Dialects: A Linguistic Overview
Balearic Dialect
The Balearic dialect exhibits several distinct characteristics:
- Vocalism: Neutralization of “a” and “e” in unstressed positions.
- Iodització: The passage of the “iod” varies geographically, realized as “i” in some areas and “ll” in others.
- Disappearance of final “n” preceded by words.
- Presence of the labiodental phoneme /v/.
- Palatalization of the phonemes /k/ and /g/.
- The “r” at the end of articulated pronoun forms can be followed…
- High degree of consonantal assimilation.
Morphology
- 1st
Galician Prose 1936-1976: Fole, Cunqueiro, Blanco Amor, Neira Vilas
The Renewal of Galician Prose (1936-1976): Fole, Cunqueiro, Blanco Amor, and Neira Vilas
The Spanish Civil War brought a halt to cultural and literary activity in Galicia. Before the 1950s, the first publishing houses, such as Monterrey and Galaxia, began to emerge. Galaxia, in particular, focused on disseminating Galician culture. The “Galaxia Group” continued the work of universalizing Galician culture, initiated by the Nós Group, also fostering Grial and publications such as the Revista de Economia
Read More