Understanding Language Forms, Communication, and Text

Language Forms

Representative forms seek to mimic reality or to transmit information about it:

  • The story concerns actions that develop over time: news, stories…
  • The description reproduces the reality around the space: landscape, environment…
  • The dialogue is based on direct information exchange: conversation…
  • The lyric verse expresses the inner feelings of the person.

Reflexive forms dominate the analysis of reality and the communication of ideas:

  • The exhibition reflects on a topic in orderly and
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Spanish Romanticism: Literature in the 19th Century

In the first half of the nineteenth century, Romanticism in art moved triumphantly across Europe. In Spain, it began with Martínez de la Rosa’s “Conspiracy of Venice” in 1834. Romanticism was the product of a deep crisis manifested in ideological and aesthetic trends. The Romantics protested against the values imposed by the bourgeois world and rebelled against a corporation that crushed their ideals of liberty. The exaltation of the self and the ideal of freedom are at the root of some of the

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Antonio Machado’s Poetic Language: Sincerity and Essentiality

Antonio Machado’s Poetic Language

Antonio Machado’s lyricism is characterized by an *ascension* (the path of human perfection) and fidelity (honesty), giving it a tone of profound *sincerity*. Throughout his compositions, three aspects define the poet’s conception: firstly, a man of thought; ultimately, the poet sings the song of the soul. Poetry is the expression of the essential word of love and things. However, the poet remained a solitary figure, tormented by doubt, uncertainty, and anguish.

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Clever Mouse and Gruffalo: A Chinese Folk Tale Retold

The Clever Mouse and the Gruffalo

To dissuade further advances, he tells each animal that he has plans to dine with his friend, a gruffalo, a monster-like hybrid that’s half grizzly bear and half buffalo, whose favorite food happens to be the relevant animal, and describes the features of the gruffalo’s monstrous anatomy. Frightened that the gruffalo might eat it, each animal flees. Knowing the gruffalo to be fictional, the mouse gloats thus:

“Silly old fox/owl/snake, doesn’t he know?

There’s no such

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Castilian Prose: Origins and Early Authors

Origins of Prose in Castilian

Although Castilian was the language of daily life and oral communication, written works were typically in Latin, the language of scholars. This began to change in the thirteenth century, after the founding of the first universities, with an increased number of people who could read and write. The first manifestations of literary prose in Castilian appeared in this century.

Alfonso X the Wise (13th Century)

Alfonso X the Wise (1221-1284) was the first prose writer in the

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The Rake’s Evolution in 18th Century Literature

The Rake in Restoration and 18th Century Literature

The aim of this essay is to analyze and identify the role of the character of the rake and its evolution through eighteenth-century literature. The rake is a seductive, witty, and arrogant character that represents a flattering type of male prowess and drive, much admired in court circles. Through the rake, the plays explore the possibility of sexual freedom, which was simply not possible in London society at large but was more than tolerated at

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