Galician Enlightenment and Literary Renaissance: Key Figures & Works
The Galician Enlightenment
The 18th-century Enlightenment saw the rise of critical thought, rationalism, and empiricism, fostering scientific and technical advancements. In Galicia, this era produced three generations of intellectuals:
- Critical Thinkers: Father Feixóo, Father Sarmiento
- Physiocrats: Francisco de Castro, Pedro A Sanchez, Xose Cornide
- Francophiles: Lucas Labrada, A. Raimundo Ibañez
These figures promoted institutions like the Economic Society of Amigos del Pais and expressed concern about
Read MoreSpain in the 18th Century: Society, Politics, and Culture
Socio-Historical Context
The 18th century in Spain began with a change of dynasty. Following the death of the last Austrian heir without issue, a war of succession ensued. Ultimately, the Bourbon dynasty assumed the throne and adopted a policy of enlightened despotism, aiming to combat the decline and backwardness that characterized Spain at the time. The reforms reached their peak during the reign of Charles III.
Political Reforms
Centralized administration and strengthened royal power over the church
Read MoreRealism and Modernism: Victorian Era to 1930s
Realism in the Victorian Age
- Realism is a movement that supports the representation of reality in a concrete and accurate depiction of human life. Realism intended to reflect reality as it is.
- This fact is the product and expression of the mood of this time. This movement developed from the mid to late 19th century.
- It broke with the fantasies and the idealism of Romanticism. It was created due to social and political changes taking place in the 19th century.
- Also, during this century, there were some
Spanish Literature: Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Post-War Trends
Romanticism: Key Features
Freedom: Romanticism breaks the rules.
Subjectivism: The main objective is the intimate “I”.
Themes:
- Expression of self
- Rebelliousness
- Social and philosophical problems
- Legendary and historical themes
Characters: Marginalized, rebellious, freedom-loving individuals, and passionate players marked by fate.
Nationalism: Deep love for one’s homeland.
Evasion: Favorite time periods are the Middle Ages and the Renaissance; escape to exotic and marvelous countries.
Atmosphere: Mystery and
Read MoreUnderstanding Narrative Texts: Structure, Elements, and Genres
A narrative is a text in which a narrator explains the development of events, which may be real or fictitious, over time.
Characteristics of Narrative Text
The main features of narrative texts are:
- They are usually written in prose.
- There is the presence of a narrator who tells the story.
- Linguistically, they are based on the verb because of the action expressed by the verb.
- They contain descriptions and dialogues.
Narrative Text Structure
The narrative text can present two types of structures:
Linear or
Read MoreEnvironmental Pollution and Technological Solutions
Environmental Pollution: A Global Challenge
Many people argue about the increasing levels of pollution. It is often said that this is a necessary price for progress. However, in my view, this is a complex issue with no easy solutions. Firstly, it is clear that pollution has been increasing over the years. While it is true that progress often comes with environmental costs, we must also consider the long-term consequences. On the one hand, pollution poses a significant threat to our planet, but on
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