Gulliver’s Travels: Satirical Signals and Literary Allusions
BOOK I: Gulliver’s Biographical Account
- In contrast to the book’s preliminary pages, chapter 1 begins with a factual, biographical account of Gulliver where Swift combines plain description with satirical allusion.
- Gulliver is a non-inheriting, middle son of lesser Puritan gentry who had moved from Banbury to a known area of Puritan faction in Nottinghamshire.
- Gulliver was unable to remain at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, because of his father’s economic situation.
- Gulliver turns from humanist studies
Fray Luis de León: Poetry, Themes, and Influences
Fray Luis de León: Poetry and Humanism
Fray Luis de León integrated prior poetic traditions with Platonic and Christian humanism, successfully merging classical and Renaissance forms with religious themes.
Works in Verse
His relatively short poetic output, comprising fewer than forty poems, circulated in manuscript form until Quevedo published them in 1637. These poems are categorized into three periods:
- Pre-Imprisonment Poems: Including the ode to A Retired Life. These works, dedicated to Fray Luis
Catalan Literature: Origins, Key Figures, and Troubadours
The Genesis of Catalan Literature
Early literature was primarily oral, often accompanied by music. The advent of writing led to written literature, designed for easy memorization. Today, literature mainly serves as entertainment.
The Birth of Catalan Literature
Catalan literature emerged in the 12th century, rooted in the socio-political landscape of Old Catalonia, characterized by a new social and political structure based on feudalism. Theocratic society (dominant religion) with a moralistic and
Read MoreJoan Maragall’s Poetry: Canigó, Ode to Spain, and More
Joan Maragall’s Poetry
JV (Canigó) was published as an epilogue and contains ten songs. S. Miquel Bell appears on the thigh, and S. Martí Canigó Abbeys of Marcevol and Serrabona. Catalonia km explains the birth of a nation, speaking both of the first bell and the other, the unfortunate hopeful. There were floral games held in 1902, and MCiL won. It is a quintet, 21 stanzas, verses decasíl·labs, verse 10a, b, a, b. It has three parts: trcerav91 second vol.36. (by the sea, Caldes Estrac of the
Read MoreAnalysis of Poems and Literary Excerpts
Analysis of Literary Works
W. B. Yeats, “He Bids Beloved Be at Peace” (1899)
I hear the Shadowy Horses, their long (first lines)
HE BIDS BELOVED BE AT PEACE 1899, W. B. YEATS
The poet insists on a surprising dual invocation for horses. As the cardinal directions, they carry Apollo’s chariot (the sun) in the first six lines, even though they seem to be `shadowy horses’ of night. In the next six lines, they become `the horses of disaster.’ Yeats is pleasantly vague, but they have apparently transformed
Read MorePassive Voice: Morphology, Syntax, and Semantics
Passive Voice
Passive Voice (PV) is a complex linguistic phenomenon that can be defined at several levels:
Morphological Level
At the morphological level, the PV markers are attached to the lexical verb (the auxiliary verb BE and the affix -EN), showing the past participle of the lexical verb.
John wrote the letter. (Active voice) S+V+DO
The letter was written by John. (Passive voice)
Syntactic Level
At the syntactic level, the active Subject (S) and Direct Object (DO) change their position and status.
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