Mid-20th Century Literary Styles and Art Movements

Novelistic Trends in the 1940s

In the 1940s, novelists sought new forms of expression, leading to the emergence of diverse literary trends:

  • The Triumphant Novel

    The Triumphant Novel defended the new political circumstances in the country. It upheld traditional values (God, Country, Family) and justified the Civil War and its consequences, often blaming the losing side. An example is Agustín de Foxá’s Madrid, de Corte a Checa.

  • The Psychological Novel

    The Psychological Novel focused on the analysis of

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Spanish Post-War Novel: Literary Trends of the 1940s and 1950s

Spanish Post-War Novel: The 1940s

After the Spanish Civil War, many writers went into exile, while others died or remained in Spain. This period resulted in the impoverishment of the Spanish literary world. Authors who had to leave Spain at the end of the Civil War continued to write in other countries. They moved away from intellectualized narratives, returning to human and ethical issues. In their works, they spoke of the experience of war and the longing for the lost homeland.

Some notable novelists

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Understanding Whitman’s ‘Song of Myself’ and Williams’ ‘Cat on a Hot Tin Roof’

Song of Myself
Whitman’s grand poem is, in its way, an American epic. Beginning in medias res—in the middle of the poet’s life—it loosely follows a quest pattern. “Missing me one place, search another,” he tells his reader, “I stop somewhere waiting for you.” In its catalogues of American life and its constant search for the boundaries of the self, “Song of Myself” has much in common with classical epic.

While “Song of Myself” is crammed with significant detail, there are three key episodes that

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Spanish Experimental Novel: 1960s-1970s Literary Innovations

The Experimental Novel of the 1960s and 1970s

The experimental novel, prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, emphasized how things are said rather than simply what is said. Self-referential writing is one of its main themes. This novel reacted against the social realism of the 1950s and broke with the earlier linear narrative. In linear narrative, events follow a normal chronological order (past, present, and future).

In contrast, the experimental novel frequently features structural breaks, moving forwards

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American Literary Periods: Key Authors and Characteristics

The Colonial Period

  • Characteristics: Consisted of journals, travel logs, letters, and elegies about human experience. Prominent themes included witchcraft and religion. Puritan writing was often of low quality and discussed mundane events.
  • Authors:
    • Cotton Mather: Magnalia Christi Americana
    • William Bradford
    • Anne Bradstreet

Consolidation of American Literature

  • Characteristics: Marked the consolidation of the USA as an independent country. The novel became popular. Writing from this period reflected attempts
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Geographic Origins of Everyday Words and Concepts

Discover the fascinating places that gave their names to common objects, foods, concepts, and more.

Nankeen

  • A sturdy yellow or buff cotton cloth.
  • A Chinese porcelain with a blue-and-white pattern.

Origin: Nanjing (Nankeen), China

Nantua Sauce

A cream sauce flavored with shellfish.

Origin: Nantua, France

Nashville

The country music industry.

Origin: Nashville, the capital of Tennessee

Neanderthal

Crude or boorish.

Origin: Neanderthal, Germany

New England Clam Chowder

A thick soup made with clams, onions, salt pork,

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