Reader Response Theory and the Structuralist Model of Reading

Chapter 11: Reader Response – Ideal, Implied, and Actual Readers

Stanley Fish

– Fish’s reader is an “informed reader” or an “ideal reader”. The ideal reader responds to challenges and mysteries with relish.
– Especially when we have trouble understanding a text, we can ask what kind of ideal reader it seems to address.
– Fish tends to take the ideal reader in a more limited way. He ends up basing his suppositions about how ideal readers respond on his own understanding of how he himself responds.

Wolfgang

Read More

Reader Response Theory: A Comprehensive Guide

Chapter 11: Reader Response

Ideal, Implied, and Actual Readers

Stanley Fish

  • Fish’s reader is an “informed reader” or an “ideal reader.” The ideal reader responds to challenges and mysteries with relish.
  • Especially when we have trouble understanding a text, we can ask what kind of ideal reader it seems to address.
  • Fish tends to take the ideal reader in a more limited way. He ends up basing his suppositions about how ideal readers respond on his own understanding of how he himself responds.

Wolfgang Iser

  • German
Read More

Synchronous and Asynchronous Machines

Asynchronous Machines

Single Phase Induction Motor

Working Principle

Basically, a single-phase induction motor comprises a squirrel cage rotor similar to that of three-phase motors and a stator with a single-phase AC-powered winding. Usually constructed with powers less than 1 hp, they are also called fractional motors.

Introducing an alternating current in the stator windings produces a magnetomotive force in the gap. This produces a magnetic field proportional in strength, which in turn induces currents

Read More

Computer Science Fundamentals: A Comprehensive Overview

Computer Science Fundamentals

Basic Concepts

Computer

Stands for “Information” and “Automatic.” It is the science that studies the automatic processing of information.

Systems

A set of elements connected or related to information processing (hardware and software).

Program

Orders or instructions arranged and grouped.

Operating System

An organized collection of software control consisting of routines that run the computer and provide an environment for running programs.

Data

Characters and values necessary

Read More

Glossary of Road Terms and Definitions

A

Access to Property/Installation:

Direct access to a property or installation from the road without using designated connections or public roads.

Shoulder:

A paved longitudinal strip along the roadside, adjacent to the roadway, not intended for use by motor vehicles except in exceptional circumstances.

Road Modernization:

Road improvement work affecting the cross-section, plan, or elevation.

Design Year:

The year for which predictable road traffic should be projected.

B

Barrier, Safety:

A vehicle restraint

Read More

Satellite TV Receiving Station: A Comprehensive Guide to Components and Types

Satellite TV Receiving Station

Components

  • Antenna: Captures signals from the satellite and converts them into an electrical signal.
  • Outdoor Unit: Receives the signal from the reflector and is located at the focus of the parabola.
  • Indoor Unit: Processes the IF signals from the outdoor unit and provides a radio frequency signal in the UHF band.

Types of Reflectors

  • Centric Focus Antenna: Concentrates the signal received by the antenna, yielding 60%.
  • Offset Parabolic Antenna: Avoids the shadow on the parabolic
Read More