Understanding Stocks and Shares: A Comprehensive Guide
Stocks and Shares: Basics
Nominal Share Value
The price written on the share and never changes, the price at which it was issued.
Market Price (Market Share Value)
Current trading price on the stock exchange, changes constantly and affected by supply and demand
Ordinary Shares
Give owner right to vote and receive dividends; are the most common type of share, shareholder who own shares and dividend distribution of earnings to shareholders.
Preference Shares
Higher claim on asset and earnings, preferred stock
Read MoreUS Public Policy and Foreign Relations: Key Concepts and Historical Context
2
Who originally formulated the law cited here?
The National Council on Disability
What step was required after this law was written?
Congress wrote regulations regarding its details.
What was the main effect of the law cited here?
It protected the legal rights of people with disabilities
Which step was part of implementing the Americans with Disabilities Act?
Federal agencies established specific regulations for compliance with the law.
Congress defined its specific terms.
How was the policy created by the
Read MoreFunctions of Financial Markets, Share Allotment Procedure, SEBI, and Key Provisions
Functions of Financial Market
- Transfer of Resources: Financial Market facilitates the transfer of real economic resources from lenders to ultimate users.
- Productive Usage: Financial Market allows productive use of the funds. In the hands of the investors, their excess funds would have remained idle. Borrowers use these funds for productive purposes.
- Enhancing Income: Financial Market allows lenders to earn interest or dividend on their surplus funds, thus leading to the enhancement of the individual
Understanding Economics: Concepts and Calculations
Be able to identify the resources: labor, capital, natural resources, entrepreneurs
Know the difference between supply and demand and quantity supplied and quantity demanded. Remember that a change in quantity demanded and quantity supplied is only caused by a change in the price of the product sold, while a change in demand and supply are caused by the factors listed above.
Know the income and the substitution effects and how they affect demand.
Know what shifts the supply and the demand curves.
Demand
Globalisation, Multinationals, and Free Trade: Advantages and Disadvantages
Globalisation
Globalisation is the process by which economies, businesses, and cultures become interconnected and integrated across the world. This can be seen in the increasing international trade and communication, the growth of multinational corporations, and the spread of cultural influences such as music, fashion, and technology.
BENEFITS:
- Globalisation involves the free movement of goods, services, capital, labour, and technology.
- This leads to intense competition among countries.
- Enterprises in
Difference Between Private and Public Companies
| Point of Difference | Private Company | Public Company |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Members | Must have a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 200 members (excluding employees). | Must have a minimum of 7 members, with no upper limit on the number of shareholders. |
| Number of Directors | Requires a minimum of 3 directors. | Requires a minimum of 3 directors. |
| Invitation to the Public | Cannot invite the public to subscribe for shares or debentures. | Can invite the general public to subscribe for shares and debentures through an Initial Public Offering |