Microeconomics Cheat Sheet: Definitions, Marginal Utility, Consumer Problems, and More

Microeconomics Cheat Sheet

Definitions

Transitivity

  • If the consumer prefers X to Y (X>Y) and Y to Z (Y>Z), then she must also prefer X to Z (X>Z)
  • Consistency of preferences

Strict Monotonicity (S.M)

  • If a consumer strictly prefers one bundle of good over another because it contains more of at least one good and no less of any other good, then their preferences show S.M.
  • MORE IS BETTER! Choosing bundle with more of one good than the other

Monotonicity

  • As more of good increases, the consumer’s utility/
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Consolidation Accounting: A Comprehensive Guide to BCVR Entries, Pre-Acquisition Adjustments, and NCI

Consolidation Notes

Step 2: BCVR Entries

Not SoldIf Sold – Current YearIf Sold – Prior Year
DR AssetInventory:No entry here – BCVR transferred to RE (Step 3)
CR BCVRDR COGS
CR DTLCR ITE
CR Transf. from BCVR**
If Accumulated Deprec:DR Accum. DeprecNCA:No entry here – BCVR transferred to RE (Step 3)
CR AssetDR CA of Asset
CR DTLCR ITE
CR BCVRCR Transfer from BCVR**
If Depreciable Asset – following yrs:DR Deprec Exp (current yr)
DR RE (Prior years)
CR Acc. Deprec
DR DTL
CR ITE (current yr)
CR RE (prior yrs)
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Excel Shortcuts & Financial Analysis Guide

Excel Shortcuts

Navigation and Selection

  • Edit Cell/Highlight Precedents: F2
  • Go To: F5 or Ctrl + G
  • Go To Constants: F5, Alt + SOX
  • Go To End (Range Cont.): Ctrl + Arrow Keys
  • Go To Precedent Cell/Return: Ctrl + [ / F5, Enter
  • Highlight a Contiguous Range: Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Keys
  • Highlight Entire Column/Row: Ctrl + Spacebar / Shift + Spacebar
  • Deselect to the Original Cell: Shift/Backspace

Formatting and Data Entry

  • Anchoring Cells: F4 (Edit Cell: F2)
  • AutoSum: Alt + =
  • Borders – Outside: Area, Ctrl + Shift + 7
  • Borders
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Land Reforms and Agricultural Policies in India: A Comprehensive Overview

LAND REFORMS IN INDIA

Abolition of the Zamindari System

The government passed legislation to abolish the zamindari system, aiming for complete eradication by the end of the first Five-Year Plan. However, implementation faced challenges such as:

  • Lack of proper land records
  • Legal challenges from zamindars
  • Exploitation of loopholes in legislation

Consequently, the zamindari system’s abolition remained largely on paper, with zamindars transforming into large landowners.

Tenancy Reforms

Tenancy reforms focused

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Traffic: What It Is, Its Purpose, and How to Manage It

  1. What is traffic?


    1. Modal split
    2. Car Ownership
    3. Interrelations between traffic demand and city development
    4. Travel time budget/ generation of traffic.
    5. Transport Demand Management
  1. What is the purpose of traffic?


    1. Reducing travel cost (operating cost/ travel time savings) (Direct Effect).
      1. Possible impacts of transport Infrastructure investment

  • Creating employment
  • Reorganization or rationalization of production and distribution
    • In simpler terms, it’s like making sure your business runs smoothly and everything is done
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International Marketing Campaigns: Strategies & Techniques

International Marketing Campaigns

Key Elements

A successful international marketing campaign requires careful consideration of several key elements:

  • Fundamental Concept: A core idea applicable to diverse markets.
  • Creative Translation: Adapting the message while preserving its essence.
  • Clear Style: Ensuring easy understanding of the product’s features.
  • Visual Impact: Utilizing images to enhance brand perception.

International Promotions

Promotions are global marketing strategies to attract customers and

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