Business Strategy & Marketing: A Comprehensive Guide
Products & Services
Idea, Demand, Study, Legal, Technical Study, Economic Survey.
Creation Tools
Brainstorm
Brainstorming is a tool that facilitates the emergence of new ideas on an issue or problem. Trial postponed because every idea is valid, and none should be rejected.
Ishikawa Diagram
Cause and Effect Diagram. Facilitates the analysis of problems and their solutions.
Pareto Diagram
Distribution ABC organizes data in descending order, left (low life) to right (most trivial).
SWOT Matrix
Internal
Strengths
Internal
Read MoreUnderstanding Entrepreneurship and Business Structures
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is the process of initiating a business venture, organizing the necessary resources, and assuming the associated risks and rewards.
Social Entrepreneurship
Social entrepreneurship focuses primarily on creating social value by providing solutions to social problems, with a secondary purpose of generating profit and returns.
Business Structures
Sole Proprietorship
A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business owned by an individual for profit. Proprietorships make
Read MoreUnderstanding Spanish Labor Laws: A Comprehensive Guide
1. Social Guarantee Fund (Fondo de GarantÃa Salarial – FOGASA)
The Social Guarantee Fund (FOGASA) is a public entity under the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, funded by businesses. It acts as insurance for workers in case their employer becomes insolvent or bankrupt. FOGASA covers unpaid wages and other benefits for a limited period, typically up to 120 days. The maximum compensation is capped at 30 days per year of service, and the salary received cannot exceed three times the interprofessional
Read MoreSpanish Taxes for Non-Residents: Income & Wealth Tax Guide
Spanish Taxes for Non-Residents
Income Tax
Resources & Policy
This information is based on Royal Decree-Law 5/2004 of 5 March, which approves the consolidated text of impuesto, and the Tax Regulations, developed by Royal Decree 326/1999 of 26 February.
Nature
This is a direct, personal tax levied on income.
Purpose & Taxable Income
The tax is levied on income received in Spanish territory by individuals and entities not residing there.
Non-Resident in Spanish Territory
Non-residents are defined as
Read MoreInvestment Alternatives and Financial Markets
Investment Alternatives
Two investment alternatives are proposed:
A) Invest in Treasury bills for one year that currently provide a 2% interest and reinvest the earnings for another year.
B) Invest in public debt strips with two years of residual life, which offer a 4% interest.
If you operate under the pure model of expectations, you will invest in:
d) It does not matter which option to choose since both will offer the same performance.
Financial Concepts and Statements
Determine the incorrect statement:
Read MoreStrategic Management & Decision Making: A Comprehensive Guide
Strategic Management and Decision Making
Operational Planning
Define precise time frames for completing each operational goal required for the organization’s tactical and strategic goals. Operational planning must be coordinated with the budget to allocate resources effectively.
Types of Plans
Single-use plans are developed for goals unlikely to be repeated. Standing plans provide guidance for recurring tasks or situations.
Contingency Planning and Scenario Building
In uncertain environments or with long
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