Understanding Political Culture: Types and Criticisms
Understanding Political Culture
Parochial culture is characterized by members who barely recognize the presence of a specialized political authority and lack expectations for the overall system or any change it might generate. In this type of culture, affective feelings of rejection of any social or political organization that goes beyond the immediate family or closest relatives are prevalent. However, none of these cultures are displayed in real life in a pure form, but rather in a hybrid based
Read MoreCanary Islands: Barriers, Headquarters, and Symbols
Barrier Islands
- Regional Barrier: 3% of valid votes.
Barrier Island: it was 15% of the valid vote.
These two barriers were in the Primitive Statute. An island had to have 15% of each island or 3% of the regional vote, which the latter had already passed for the barrier islands, but all had to have 15% on each island.
In ’96, the 15% barrier rose to 30%, and the 3% increased to 6%.
The first barrier status of the Canary Islands was twofold:
- A regional 3% barrier: an atypical barrier because it is applied
Understanding Spanish Public Administration: Structure & Bodies
Spanish Public Administration: Structure and Key Bodies
Schema representing a global public administration: Public administration in Spain encompasses the general administration of the state (central, peripheral, foreign public bodies), institutional administration, autonomous administration, and local administration (province, municipality).
Organs of Government: Government vs. Cabinet
Government: The upper body consists of the President, Vice President, and Ministers. Government members are chosen
Read MoreParliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Systems
Until that point, the close connection between the executive and the legislature and the blurring of the separation of powers in the parliamentary system is manifest.
In the parliamentary system, the government and parliament work together. The former must have the support of the latter in making decisions, given its dependence on it. During this time, Congress will pay attention to (discussing and adopting) the government bills, along with proposals that emerge from their seats. Furthermore, as
Read MoreUnderstanding Gravity Equation, Monopoly, Cournot, and Intra-Industry Trade
Gravity Equation
GRAVITY EQUATION:
Τ =????∗????????∗????????/????????
D increases – T decreases / Y increases – T increases
Tij = the value of trade between country i and country j – bilateral trade flow
A = a constant
Yi = GDP of country i (exporter)
Yj = GDP of country j (importer)
Dij = distance between both countries (bilateral trade friction) – impact of distance increased over time (modern transportation over time and communication – hard to find data: Distance puzzle)
Size (GDP): of an economy
Read MorePolitical Power: Origin, Legitimacy, and State Forms
Origin and Legitimacy of Political Power
1. The State
Some features of the state include:
- Territorial Power: The power of the State extends to the whole area demarcating their borders.
- Sovereignty: At the state level, there is no higher authority to which the State must submit.
- Maintaining Order: The state has other functions, but this is the main one.
Civil Society: The set of institutions and associations that do not belong to the state but have public relevance. Democracy and a healthy civil society
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