Understanding Electoral Systems: Majoritarian Formulas Explained
The Electoral System: Core Concepts
The electoral formula is the essential element of any electoral system. Electoral systems are classified based on the formula used for allocating seats, broadly categorized as majoritarian or proportional.
Understanding Electoral Formulas
An electoral formula processes the individual preferences expressed in valid votes, translating them into the electorate’s decision by allocating contested seats. For simplified analysis, electoral formulas are generally grouped
Read MoreAyurvedic Medicinal Plants: Properties and Traditional Uses
1. Opium Poppy (*Papaver somniferum*)
- Original ID
- 1
- Therapeutic Action
- Intoxicant (मदकारी)
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Synonyms
- आफ़ूफ
- ओपियम
- English Name
- Opium
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Key Constituents
- Morphine
- Codeine
- Ayurvedic Qualities
- Light (लघु), Dry (रूक्ष), Subtle (सूक्ष्म), Pervasive (व्यवायी), Spreading (विकासी)
- Taste (Rasa)
- Bitter (तिक्त), Astringent (कषाय)
- Post-Digestive Taste (Vipaka)
- Pungent (कटु)
- Potency (Virya)
- Hot
Parliamentary vs. Presidential Systems: Understanding Government Structures
- Parliamentary Systems
- Presidential Systems
Parliamentary Systems
Characterized by a binding relationship between the government and parliament. Either body can influence or remove the other, creating interdependence. Parliament exercises power over the government through a censure motion. This motion, initiated by a group of congressmen, challenges the government. If successful, it leads to the government’s fall and replacement. Parliament then facilitates the formation of a new government.
In parliamentary
Read Moreभारत में सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य: प्रमुख कार्यक्रम और अवधारणाएँ
प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल के 8 आवश्यक घटक
विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन (WHO) द्वारा 1978 में आल्मा-अता सम्मेलन में प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल की अवधारणा प्रस्तुत की गई थी। इसके तहत कुछ मुख्य घटकों को आवश्यक
Read Moreहिंदी का व्यावसायिक उपयोग: बैंकिंग, कार्यालय और संपर्क भाषा
बैंकिंग क्षेत्र में हिंदी के प्रयोग की चुनौतियां और समाधान
परिचय
आधुनिक परिवेश में बैंकिंग क्षेत्र के विभिन्न कार्य राजभाषा हिंदी के माध्यम से किए जा रहे हैं, जिसमें हिंदी की बैंकिंग शब्दावली
Read MoreIsrael’s Government Structure: Branches and Dynamics
Understanding Israel’s Parliamentary System
In Israel’s parliamentary system, after parliamentary elections, the Head of State selects the party leader believed to be most able to form a government as the Prime Minister. Due to the multitude of parties in Israel, no single party has ever achieved a majority sufficient to govern for a full four-year term.
The Failed Semi-Parliamentary Experiment (1996-2000)
An experiment with a semi-parliamentary system was conducted between 1996 and 2000, where elections
Read More